{"id":900,"date":"2026-04-18T19:06:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T15:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/18\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T19:06:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T15:36:54","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9a\/Nationaltheatret_evening.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9a\/Nationaltheatret_evening.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 454 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/kommuner\/kommune\/301\/oslo\" title=\"1|Statistics Norway|Area and population|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 709037 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/kommuner\/kommune\/301\/oslo\" title=\"2|Statistics Norway|Area and population|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 2023)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/nasjonalregnskap-og-utenrikshandel\/nasjonalregnskap\/statistikk\/gbk2022\" title=\"3|Statistics Norway|Gross domestic product by municipality|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1040 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oslo.kommune.no\/om-oslo\/historie\/\" title=\"4|Oslo Municipality|History|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">Oslo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1040 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">59\u00b057\u2032 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 10\u00b044\u2032 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">454 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/kommuner\/kommune\/301\/oslo\" title=\"5|Statistics Norway|Area and population|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">9 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">720,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/kommuner\/kommune\/301\/oslo\" title=\"6|Statistics Norway|Population projections|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,050,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/kommuner\/kommune\/301\/oslo\" title=\"7|Statistics Norway|Urban areas|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,586 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 (80%)\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (10%)\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (10%) (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/befolkning\/innvandrere-og-innvandrerbefolkning\/statistikk\/innvandrere-og-innvandrerbefolkning\" title=\"8|Statistics Norway|Immigrants and population with immigrant background|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=10.59826389,59.84302083,10.87951389,59.98364583&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=59.91333333,10.73888889\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=59.91333333,10.73888889&amp;zoom=10&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=59.91333333,10.73888889,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/h2>\n<p> \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a&#8221; (\u00d8stlandet)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 59 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064857 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064810 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064844 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Oslo\" title=\"1|Britannica|Oslo|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 23 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/norway\/\" title=\"2|CIA World Factbook|Norway|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 454 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Oslo\" title=\"3|Britannica|Oslo|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0643\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/norway\/\" title=\"4|CIA World Factbook|Norway|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/07\/%22Streifzug%22_mit_der_Kamera_durch_Oslo._10.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644&#8221; (Olavsvei) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Oslo\" title=\"5|Britannica|Oslo|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 &#8220;\u0622\u0643\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627&#8221; (Akerselva) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627&#8221; (Luka) \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627&#8221; (Leiva) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/oslo-norway-city-guide\" title=\"6|National Geographic|Oslo City Guide|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221; (Maridalsvannet) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 454 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Oslo\" title=\"7|Britannica|Oslo|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 196 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 258 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/norway\/\" title=\"8|CIA World Factbook|Norway|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/cities\/\" title=\"9|United Nations|Sustainable Development Goals|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.7 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Oslo\" title=\"10|Britannica|Oslo|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 -4 \u0648 -2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/norway\/\" title=\"11|CIA World Factbook|Norway|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 16 \u0648 18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 780 \u0645\u0644\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Oslo\" title=\"12|Britannica|Oslo|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/oslo-norway-city-guide\" title=\"13|National Geographic|Oslo City Guide|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1040 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Oslo\" title=\"14|Britannica|Oslo|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221; (St. Hallvard) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1454\" title=\"15|UNESCO|Norwegian National Romanticism|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/h2>\n<p> \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1624\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0633. \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221; (Christiania) \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Oslo\" title=\"16|Britannica|Oslo|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/norway\/\" title=\"17|CIA World Factbook|Norway|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/olympics.com\/en\/olympic-games\/oslo-1952\" title=\"18|Olympic Games|Oslo 1952|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 709,037 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/befolkning\/statistikker\/folkemengde\" title=\"19|Statistics Norway|Population|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,562 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/befolkning\/statistikker\/folkemengde\" title=\"20|Statistics Norway|Population|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 0-14 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 15-64 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 67%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15% <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/norway\/\" title=\"21|CIA World Factbook|Norway|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssb.no\/en\/befolkning\/statistikker\/innvbef\" title=\"22|Statistics Norway|Immigrant Population|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0644&#8221; (Bokm\u00e5l). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/norway\/\" title=\"23|CIA World Factbook|Norway|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitoslo.com\/en\/\" title=\"24|Visit Oslo|Tourism|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.data.worldbank.org\/country\/norway\" title=\"25|World Bank|Norway Economy|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/NOR\" title=\"26|IMF|Norway|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062a&#8221; (Karl Johans gate) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a&#8221; (\u00d8stbanehallen) \u0648&#8221;\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646&#8221; (Kirchengarten) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitoslo.com\/en\/shopping\/\" title=\"27|Visit Oslo|Shopping|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f&#8221; (Viertensfeld) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 (T-bane)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ruter.no\/en\/\" title=\"28|Ruter|Public Transport|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (Gardermoen Airport)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avinor.no\/en\/airport\/oslo-airport\/\" title=\"29|Avinor|Oslo Airport|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0643\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (bydeler) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oslo.kommune.no\/politics-and-council\/oslo-municipality\/\" title=\"30|Oslo Municipality|Administration|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0633<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0633 (Akershus Fortress) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648. \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forsvarsmuseet.no\/akershus-festning\/\" title=\"31|Norwegian Armed Forces Museum|Akershus Fortress|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 (Oslo Cathedral) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (Royal Palace)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631. <\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 (Oslo Opera House) \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.no\/en\/about-the-opera\/the-building\/\" title=\"32|Norwegian National Opera and Ballet|Building|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643 (Munch Museum) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (Nobel Peace Center) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelpeacecenter.org\/en\/about-the-center\/\" title=\"33|Nobel Peace Center|About|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647&#8221; (Aker Brygge) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitoslo.com\/en\/products\/?tlf_id=754353\" title=\"34|Visit Oslo|Aker Brygge|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 (University of Oslo)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uio.no\/english\/\" title=\"35|University of Oslo|About|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (National Museum)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0646\u062c (Viking Ship Museum)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a (Norwegian Folk Museum) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasjonalmuseet.no\/en\/\" title=\"36|National Museum|About|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (National Theatre) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationaltheatret.no\/en\/\" title=\"37|National Theatre|About|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.numbeo.com\/cost-of-living\/in\/Oslo\" title=\"38|Numbeo|Cost of Living Oslo|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/cities\/\" title=\"39|United Nations|Sustainable Development Goals|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/social\/integration-and-social-mobility.htm\" title=\"40|OECD|Social Integration|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-45","category-55"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}