{"id":897,"date":"2026-04-18T14:47:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T11:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/18\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T14:47:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T11:17:41","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ae\/Grand_Place_Bruselas_2.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ae\/Grand_Place_Bruselas_2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 (Ville de \/ Stad Brussel)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brussels.be\/en\" title=\"7|Website_Brussels|Official_Name|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"8|Britannica|Brussels_History|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629) |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">50\u00b050\u203242\u2033N 4\u00b021\u203204\u2033E<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.wmflabs.org\/geohack\/geohack.php?params=50.845_N_4.351_E_globe:Earth\" title=\"9|GeoHack|Coordinates|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">32.91 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 (\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brussels.be\/en\/about-brussels\/key-figures\" title=\"2|Website_Brussels|Key_Figures|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">15-100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"8|Britannica|Brussels_Geography|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,235,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/statbel.fgov.be\/en\/themes\/population\/structure-and-distribution\" title=\"3|Statbel|Population_Structure|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">2,100,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.demographia.com\/dm-2024p.pdf\" title=\"4|Demographia|World_Urban_Areas_2024|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">37,500 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brussels.be\/en\/about-brussels\/key-figures\" title=\"2|Website_Brussels|Key_Figures|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brussels.be\/en\/about-brussels\/key-figures\" title=\"2|Website_Brussels|Key_Figures|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> |<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=4.211875,50.77635417,4.493125,50.91697917&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=50.84666667,4.3525\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=50.84666667,4.3525&amp;zoom=10&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=50.84666667,4.3525,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a-\u0623\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0633-\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u062f&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0646&#8221; (Senna)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u062a&#8221; (Scheldt)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 4\u00b021\u2032 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636 50\u00b050\u2032 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"1|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 19 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 161.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"2|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 161.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 19 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/belgium\/\" title=\"3|CIA World Factbook|Belgium|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0644 (Ixelles) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a-\u062c\u064a\u0644 (Saint-Gilles)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10.4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"4|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u06485 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064822 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 780 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"5|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0644&#8221; (Broekzele) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels-history\" title=\"6|Britannica|Brussels History|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1047\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1830. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels-history\" title=\"7|Britannica|Brussels History|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633&#8221; (Grand-Place) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bf\/107_-_March%C3%A9_aux_puces_place_du_Jeu_de_Balle_-_Bruxelles.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1830\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels-history\" title=\"8|Britannica|Brussels History|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627&#8221;. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"9|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 19 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/belgium\/\" title=\"10|CIA World Factbook|Belgium|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 19\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"11|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/belgium\/\" title=\"12|CIA World Factbook|Belgium|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"13|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.data.worldbank.org\/country\/belgium\" title=\"14|World Bank|Belgium|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633&#8221; (Grand-Place) \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/858\/\" title=\"15|UNESCO|Grand-Place of Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a&#8221; (Anderlecht) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"16|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0633&#8221; (Le March\u00e9 aux Puces) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/get\/ga7be501e8ba5867cda0da383e6dfac7cf707ccfe47f51f4261d9fdf8d3032db06eb0a33ec0c370882294b7eaf0b92131d90b8f1ae8f62728c96dbb0af1d97c93_640.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628&#8221; (STIB\/MIVB) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 4 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u064818 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064850 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"17|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 19 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"18|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/belgium\/\" title=\"19|CIA World Factbook|Belgium|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 19 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>* <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0633 (Manneken Pis):<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"20|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>* <strong>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 (St. and St. Gudula Cathedral):<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"21|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>* <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (Royal Palace of Brussels):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"22|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>* <strong>\u062d\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; (Le Sablon):<\/strong> \u062d\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646&#8221; (Notre-Dame du Sablon). <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>* <strong>\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (European Quarter):<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"23|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>* <strong>\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Atomium):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648 1958\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"24|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>* <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627 (Bourse Centre):<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>* <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646&#8221; (Charlemagne Building):<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/get\/gff463a48a305ad20ca679f8b037bfab9321cfbb90a2fbdc923e3aba601f22165b3efee97bbe5bf30b86129d04204bd2c038037a78086a7f4cb9d9f926b273b67_640.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (Universit\u00e9 Libre de &#8211; ULB) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (Vrije &#8211; VUB) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"25|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (Royal of Fine Arts of Belgium)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Royal of Sciences)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 (Cinquantenaire Museum) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"26|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647&#8221; (La Monnaie) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Brussels\" title=\"27|Britannica|Brussels|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-45","category-55"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}