{"id":888,"date":"2026-04-17T18:18:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T14:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/17\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T18:18:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T14:48:14","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7e\/Trevi_Fountain%2C_Rome%2C_Italy_2_-_May_2007.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7e\/Trevi_Fountain%2C_Rome%2C_Italy_2_-_May_2007.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=12.34215278,41.82302083,12.62340278,41.96364583&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=41.89333333,12.48277778\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=41.89333333,12.48277778&amp;zoom=10&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=41.89333333,12.48277778,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 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| 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0634\u064a&#8221; (municipi)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1400 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rome\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1285 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rome\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 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\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 760 \u0645\u0644\u0645. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/italy\/\" title=\"cia.gov\/the-world-factbook | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c 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rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0633. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Roman-Empire\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/population-and-households\/demographic-balance\/municipalities\" title=\"istat.it | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2200 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rome\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/italy\/\" title=\"cia.gov\/the-world-factbook | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a (Campo de&#8217; Fiori) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a (Porta Portese). \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rome\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Euroma2&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;Porta di Roma&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ATAC) \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648. \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (A\u060c B\u060c C) \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rome\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648 (Leonardo da Vinci\u2013Fiumicino Airport)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648 (Ciampino Airport)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a (Roma Termini). <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 (Roma Capitale)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rome\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Municipi)<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (municipi)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 (Provincia di Roma)<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Citt\u00e0 di Roma Capitale)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/italy\/\" title=\"cia.gov\/the-world-factbook | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Colosseum\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Pantheon-building-Rome\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rome\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (Galleria d&#8217;Arte e Contemporanea)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnam.beniculturali.it\/en\/\" title=\"gnam.beniculturali.it | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;Palazzo dei Congressi&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (EUR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;MAXXI&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fondazionemaxxi.it\/en\/\" title=\"fondazionemaxxi.it | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a (Stadio Olimpico)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627&#8221; (Sapienza of Rome)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0627&#8221; (University of Rome Tor Vergata) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (Roma Tre University). <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniroma1.it\/en\/\" title=\"uniroma1.it | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0632\u064a (Galleria Borghese) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Capitoline Museums) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Borghese-Gallery-and-Museum\" title=\" britannica.com | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 (Teatro di Roma) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 (Teatro dell&#8217;Opera di Roma) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/italy\" title=\"worldbank.org | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/world-heritage-day\" title=\"un.org | 2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c 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\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b &#8230; <a title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-45","category-55"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}