{"id":819,"date":"2026-04-15T00:55:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T21:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/15\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2026-04-15T00:55:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T21:25:12","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c2\/UB_downtown.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c2\/UB_downtown.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Ulaanbaatar\" title=\"1|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/mongolia\" title=\"2|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sections\/about-un\/fact-sheets\/index.html\" title=\"3|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4,700 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/mongolia\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/Mongolia\" title=\"5|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/mongolia\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640 136 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/Mongolia\" title=\"5|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Ulaanbaatar\" title=\"1|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/mongolia\" title=\"2|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sections\/about-un\/fact-sheets\/index.html\" title=\"3|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/mongolia\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/Mongolia\" title=\"5|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sections\/about-un\/fact-sheets\/index.html\" title=\"3|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"1|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\" title=\"2|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"3|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"4|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"5|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">47.92\u00b0N 106.92\u00b0E<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"6|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">4,700 \u0643\u0645\u00b2<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"7|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,300 \u0645\u062a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"8|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,396,288<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"9|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,044,500<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"10|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">260 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"11|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"12|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"13|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"14|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062c<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"15|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=106.73949653,47.834053815,107.09105903,48.009835065&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=47.92194444,106.91527778\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=47.92194444,106.91527778&amp;zoom=10&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=47.92194444,106.91527778,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b6\/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\" width=\"320\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1639 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b6\/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"1|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 38 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"2|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641_\u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632_\u062e\u0627\u0646\" title=\"3|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641_\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646_\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\" title=\"4|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0648\u0642_\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646_\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\" title=\"5|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\" title=\"6|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/Chinggis_Khaan_National_Museum_in_2025.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062e\u0627\u0646_\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062f\" title=\"7|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0631\u062e<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0631\u062e\" title=\"8|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\" title=\"9|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\" title=\"10|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\" title=\"11|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\" title=\"12|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/74\/Choijin_Lama_Temple_Museum.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0648\u0642_\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646_\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\" title=\"13|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\" title=\"14|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"15|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"16|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642\" title=\"17|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2c\/Consulate_of_the_Russian_Empire_in_Urgoo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0644\u063a\u0629_\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\" title=\"18|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0644\u063a\u0629_\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\" title=\"19|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0644\u063a\u0629_\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\" title=\"20|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mn.gov.mn\" title=\"1|\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\" title=\"2|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asiabank.org\" title=\"3|\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a 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title=\"6|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mongoliatravelguide.net\" title=\"8|\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\" title=\"9|\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-55"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}