{"id":805,"date":"2026-04-13T14:10:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T10:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/13\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T14:10:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T10:40:01","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.geo-wrap{font-family:\"Cairo\",Arial,sans-serif;direction:rtl;text-align:right;max-width:860px;margin:0 auto;color:#1a1a2e;line-height:1.9;overflow-x:hidden;word-break:break-word}.geo-wrap *{max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.geo-subtitle{font-size:1.05rem;color:#4b5563;font-style:italic;margin:0 0 18px;padding:10px 16px;border-right:4px solid #2563eb;background:#eff6ff;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}.geo-img-main{margin:0 0 20px;text-align:center}.geo-img-main img{width:100%;max-height:420px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:10px;display:block;height:auto}.geo-img-main figcaption{font-size:.82rem;color:#6b7280;margin-top:7px;text-align:center;font-style:italic}.geo-img-flag{float:left;margin:0 0 14px 18px;width:155px;text-align:center}.geo-img-flag img{width:100%;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:5px;height:auto}.geo-img-flag figcaption{font-size:.74rem;color:#9ca3af;margin-top:4px}.geo-intro{margin-bottom:22px;line-height:1.95}.geo-intro p{margin-bottom:13px;text-align:justify}.geo-wrap sup.ref{display:inline;vertical-align:super;font-size:.62em;line-height:1;margin:0 1px}.geo-wrap sup.ref a{color:#1d4ed8;text-decoration:none;font-weight:800;background:#dbeafe;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #93c5fd;white-space:nowrap;font-size:.85em}.geo-wrap sup.ref a:hover{background:#1d4ed8;color:#fff}.geo-table-wrap{margin-bottom:22px;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.geo-table-title{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1e3a8a,#2563eb);color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:700}.geo-info-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;overflow-wrap:break-word}.geo-info-table tr.geo-tg td{background:#1e3a8a;color:#e0e7ff;padding:8px 14px;font-size:.87rem;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid #2d4fa0}.geo-info-table tr:not(.geo-tg){border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb}.geo-info-table tr:not(.geo-tg):nth-child(even){background:#f8faff}.geo-info-table th{padding:9px 13px;width:38%;color:#374151;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:700;text-align:right;background:#f1f5f9;border-left:1px solid #e5e7eb}.geo-info-table td.geo-val{padding:9px 13px;color:#111827;font-size:.87rem;text-align:right;overflow-wrap:break-word}.geo-map-wrap{margin-bottom:22px;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.geo-map-wrap iframe{display:block;border:none;width:100%;height:300px}.geo-img-locator{margin:0 0 18px;text-align:center}.geo-img-locator img{max-width:100%;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;height:auto}.geo-img-locator figcaption{font-size:.79rem;color:#9ca3af;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic}.geo-article{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.95;color:#1f2937;overflow-wrap:break-word}.geo-article h2{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:900;color:#1e3a8a;margin:30px 0 12px;padding:10px 15px;border-right:5px solid #2563eb;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eff6ff,#fff);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}.geo-article h3{font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:800;color:#1e40af;margin:20px 0 10px;padding-right:12px;border-right:3px solid #60a5fa}.geo-article h4{font-size:.97rem;font-weight:700;color:#374151;margin:16px 0 8px;padding-right:9px;border-right:2px solid #93c5fd}.geo-article p{margin-bottom:13px;text-align:justify}.geo-article strong{color:#1e3a8a;font-weight:700}figure.geo-img-inline{margin:16px 0 18px;text-align:center}figure.geo-img-inline img{max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;display:block;margin:0 auto;height:auto}figure.geo-img-inline figcaption{font-size:.8rem;color:#6b7280;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic;text-align:center}@media(max-width:600px){.geo-img-flag{float:none;width:110px;margin:0 auto 14px}.geo-article h2{font-size:1.1rem}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"geo-wrap\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Astana_DSC04362_%287711355642%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\" loading=\"eager\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-flag\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/flagcdn.com\/w640\/kz.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7\" title=\"1|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1830 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Astana\" title=\"2||2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhstan.embassy.gov.au\/abud\/about_kazakhstan.html\" title=\"3|\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f | \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\" title=\"4|\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1830 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/russia\/kazakhstan\" title=\"5|\u0647ISTORY|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">&#8211; GROUP:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Kazakhstan\" title=\"6||2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">51.1667\u00b0 \u0646\u060c 71.4333\u00b0 \u0634 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geographic.org\/geographic-names\/kazakhstan\/a.html\" title=\"7|\u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">810.2 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/Kazakhstan.html\" title=\"8|citypopulation|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">347 \u0645\u062a\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7,+%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"9|\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0628|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stat.gov.kz\/api\/stats\/getDataByParams\/1\/1\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\" title=\"10|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/Kazakhstan.html\" title=\"11|citypopulation|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,500 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stat.gov.kz\/api\/stats\/getDataByParams\/1\/1\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\" title=\"12|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\" title=\"13|\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astana.gov.kz\/en\" title=\"14|\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stat.gov.kz\/api\/stats\/getDataByParams\/1\/1\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\/0\" title=\"15|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=71.25755208,51.045442705,71.60911458,51.221223955&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=51.13333333,71.43333333\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=51.13333333,71.43333333&amp;zoom=10&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=51.13333333,71.43333333,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b6\/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h3>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1830 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akmolinsk\" title=\"1|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astana\" title=\"2|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/Kazakhstan.html\" title=\"3|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astana#Climate\" title=\"4|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Astana\" title=\"5|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astana#Geography\" title=\"6|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 347 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Astana,+Kazakhstan\/@51.180556,71.428056,12z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x424673d4d4d4d4d3:0x74567a4c5c5c5c5c!8m2!3d51.180556!4d71.428056\" title=\"7|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ishim_River\" title=\"8|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/tag\/astana\" title=\"9|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astana#Urban_development\" title=\"10|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/tourism\" title=\"11|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Kazakhstan\" title=\"12|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/economy\" title=\"13|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_universities_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"14|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astana#Downtown\" title=\"15|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0e43\u0e08 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 nhi\u1ec1u \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.com\/Attraction_Review-g298085-d324043-Reviews-Independence_Square-Astana.html\" title=\"16|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yelp.com\/search?find_desc=Restaurants&#038;find_loc=Astana%2C+Kazakhstan\" title=\"17|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u064a\u0644\u0628|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 moderne \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astana#Neighborhoods\" title=\"18|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/living-in-kazakhstan\" title=\"19|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_schools_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"20|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ak_Orda_Presidential_Palace\" title=\"21|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_mosques_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"22|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/culture\" title=\"23|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poterkul\" title=\"24|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.com\/Attraction_Review-g298085-d324043-Reviews-Poterkul_Astana.html\" title=\"25|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alltrails.com\/trail\/kazakhstan\/astana\/poterkul\" title=\"26|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Kazakhstan\" title=\"27|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/economy\" title=\"28|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/business\" title=\"29|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_trade_of_Kazakhstan\" title=\"30|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/trade\" title=\"31|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/logistics\" title=\"32|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"33|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/transport\" title=\"34|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/logistics\" title=\"35|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_investment_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"36|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/investment\" title=\"37|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/business\" title=\"38|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan\" title=\"39|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/culture\" title=\"40|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_universities_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"41|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Kazakhstan\" title=\"42|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/culture\" title=\"43|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_museums_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"44|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Education_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"45|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/education\" title=\"46|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/business\" title=\"47|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Healthcare_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"48|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/health\" title=\"49|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/health\" title=\"50|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"51|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/transport\" title=\"52|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/logistics\" title=\"53|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nur_Sultan_Nazarbayev_International_Airport\" title=\"54|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/transport\" title=\"55|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/logistics\" title=\"56|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rail_transport_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"57|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/transport\" title=\"58|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/logistics\" title=\"59|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_transport_in_Astana\" title=\"60|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/transport\" title=\"61|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/logistics\" title=\"62|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Kazakhstan\" title=\"63|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[63]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/culture\" title=\"64|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[64]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/events\" title=\"65|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[65]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_Kazakhstan\" title=\"66|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[66]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/culture\" title=\"67|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[67]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/events\" title=\"68|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[68]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Education_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"69|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[69]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/education\" title=\"70|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[70]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/business\" title=\"71|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[71]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sport_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"72|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[72]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/sport\" title=\"73|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[73]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/events\" title=\"74|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[74]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tourism_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"75|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[75]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/tourism\" title=\"76|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[76]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/events\" title=\"77|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[77]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_hotels_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"78|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[78]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/hotels\" title=\"79|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[79]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kazakhembus.com\/logistics\" title=\"80|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[80]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Entertainment_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"81|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[81]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-55"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}