{"id":768,"date":"2026-04-12T06:33:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T03:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/12\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2026-04-12T06:33:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T03:03:22","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%AE.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%AE.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-flag\"><img src=\"https:\/\/flagcdn.com\/w640\/kr.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 605.25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/south-korea\" title=\"1|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KR\" title=\"2|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.43 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/KR\" title=\"3|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 10 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 14\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Seoul\" title=\"5|\u0625 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/south-korea\" title=\"1|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/korea\/overview\" title=\"6|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"1|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\" title=\"2|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1394<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e_\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"3|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648_\u0645\u0644\u0643_\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\" title=\"4|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0634\u0628\u0647_\u062c\u0632\u0631_\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\" title=\"5|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">37.5665\u00b0 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c 126.9779\u00b0 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"6|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">605.25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"7|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">38 \u0645\u062a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"8|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">9.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"9|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">25.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"10|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">16400 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"11|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 99%\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 1%<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"12|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"13|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"14|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0623\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u064a-\u0647\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0647_\u0633\u064a-\u0647\u0648\u0646\" title=\"15|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=126.81421875,37.472109375,127.16578125,37.647890625&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=37.56,126.99\" style=\"background:#f0f0f0;height:300px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:8px\" onclick=\"var i=document.createElement('iframe');i.src=this.dataset.src;i.width='100%';i.height='300';i.frameBorder='0';i.title='\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644';this.replaceWith(i)\"><span style=\"color:#555;font-size:1rem\">\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=37.56,126.99&amp;zoom=10&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=37.56,126.99,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1394 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1394 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648_\u0645\u0646_\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\" title=\"1|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fd\/Air_Quality_in_Seoul%E2%80%99s_metropolitan_area_improves_thanks_to_sustainable_policies_%28Copernicus_2024-01-14%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 514 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0647\u0631_\u0647\u0627\u0646\" title=\"2|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8b\/Amsadong_IMG_2081.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"3|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/25\/BOK_main_office3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a3\/Chongno1905.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1395<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0635\u0631_\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0643\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0646\u0643_\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\" title=\"5|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a_\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\" title=\"6|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621_\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\" title=\"7|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\" title=\"8|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\" title=\"9|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\" title=\"10|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646\" title=\"11|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\" title=\"12|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a_\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\" title=\"13|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-55"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}