{"id":764,"date":"2026-04-12T04:42:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T01:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/12\/%d8%a8%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-04-12T04:42:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T01:12:33","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a8%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n
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\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 39.9042\u00b0 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 116.4074\u00b0 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -10.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u064832.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 16,410.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627[2]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629[4]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643destination \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 13,000 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i[10]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629[12]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629[14]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a[16]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631[18]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643destination \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645[24]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629[25]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646[27]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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