{"id":750,"date":"2026-04-11T22:19:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T18:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/11\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6\/"},"modified":"2026-04-11T22:19:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T18:49:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.geo-wrap{font-family:\"Cairo\",Arial,sans-serif;direction:rtl;text-align:right;max-width:860px;margin:0 auto;color:#1a1a2e;line-height:1.9;overflow-x:hidden;word-break:break-word}.geo-wrap *{max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.geo-subtitle{font-size:1.05rem;color:#4b5563;font-style:italic;margin:0 0 18px;padding:10px 16px;border-right:4px solid #2563eb;background:#eff6ff;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}.geo-img-main{margin:0 0 20px;text-align:center}.geo-img-main img{width:100%;max-height:420px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:10px;display:block;height:auto}.geo-img-main figcaption{font-size:.82rem;color:#6b7280;margin-top:7px;text-align:center;font-style:italic}.geo-img-flag{float:left;margin:0 0 14px 18px;width:155px;text-align:center}.geo-img-flag img{width:100%;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:5px;height:auto}.geo-img-flag figcaption{font-size:.74rem;color:#9ca3af;margin-top:4px}.geo-intro{margin-bottom:22px;line-height:1.95}.geo-intro p{margin-bottom:13px;text-align:justify}.geo-wrap sup.ref{display:inline;vertical-align:super;font-size:.62em;line-height:1;margin:0 1px}.geo-wrap sup.ref a{color:#1d4ed8;text-decoration:none;font-weight:800;background:#dbeafe;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #93c5fd;white-space:nowrap;font-size:.85em}.geo-wrap sup.ref a:hover{background:#1d4ed8;color:#fff}.geo-table-wrap{margin-bottom:22px;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.geo-table-title{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1e3a8a,#2563eb);color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:700}.geo-info-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;overflow-wrap:break-word}.geo-info-table tr.geo-tg td{background:#1e3a8a;color:#e0e7ff;padding:8px 14px;font-size:.87rem;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid #2d4fa0}.geo-info-table tr:not(.geo-tg){border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb}.geo-info-table tr:not(.geo-tg):nth-child(even){background:#f8faff}.geo-info-table th{padding:9px 13px;width:38%;color:#374151;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:700;text-align:right;background:#f1f5f9;border-left:1px solid #e5e7eb}.geo-info-table td.geo-val{padding:9px 13px;color:#111827;font-size:.87rem;text-align:right;overflow-wrap:break-word}.geo-map-wrap{margin-bottom:22px;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.geo-map-wrap iframe{display:block;border:none;width:100%;height:300px}.geo-img-locator{margin:0 0 18px;text-align:center}.geo-img-locator img{max-width:100%;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;height:auto}.geo-img-locator figcaption{font-size:.79rem;color:#9ca3af;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic}.geo-article{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.95;color:#1f2937;overflow-wrap:break-word}.geo-article h2{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:900;color:#1e3a8a;margin:30px 0 12px;padding:10px 15px;border-right:5px solid #2563eb;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eff6ff,#fff);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}.geo-article h3{font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:800;color:#1e40af;margin:20px 0 10px;padding-right:12px;border-right:3px solid #60a5fa}.geo-article h4{font-size:.97rem;font-weight:700;color:#374151;margin:16px 0 8px;padding-right:9px;border-right:2px solid #93c5fd}.geo-article p{margin-bottom:13px;text-align:justify}.geo-article strong{color:#1e3a8a;font-weight:700}figure.geo-img-inline{margin:16px 0 18px;text-align:center}figure.geo-img-inline img{max-width:100%;border-radius:10px;display:block;margin:0 auto;height:auto}figure.geo-img-inline figcaption{font-size:.8rem;color:#6b7280;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic;text-align:center}@media(max-width:600px){.geo-img-flag{float:none;width:110px;margin:0 auto 14px}.geo-article h2{font-size:1.1rem}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"geo-wrap\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/Riyadh_Skyline.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"eager\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-flag\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/flagcdn.com\/w640\/sa.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7.009.120 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|cia.gov|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.973 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636|britannica.com|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 223.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|worldbank.org|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 45 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\" title=\"\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|imf.org|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/en\/news\/population\/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html\" title=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646|un.org|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Riyadh\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636|britannica.com|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" title=\"1|CIA World Factbook|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" title=\"1|CIA World Factbook|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1737<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">24.71\u00b0N 46.78\u00b0E<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" title=\"1|CIA World Factbook|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,973 \u0643\u0645\u00b2<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/SaudiArabia-Riyadh.html\" title=\"3|Citypopulation|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">612 \u0645\u062a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2026)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">7.009.120<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/SaudiArabia-Riyadh.html\" title=\"3|Citypopulation|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">7.009.120<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/SaudiArabia-Riyadh.html\" title=\"3|Citypopulation|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3.570 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/SaudiArabia-Riyadh.html\" title=\"3|Citypopulation|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" title=\"1|CIA World Factbook|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1.066 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/Saudi-Arabia\" title=\"4|IMF|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"5|World Bank|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/5378\/saudi-arabia\/\" title=\"6|Statista|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"2|Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=46.54088542,24.545442705,46.89244792,24.721223955&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=24.63333333,46.71666667\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=24.63333333,46.71666667&amp;zoom=10&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=24.63333333,46.71666667,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7b\/1922_map_Riyadh_by_Philby.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"1|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1737 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"2|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7.009.120 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"3|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645asmak \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/Saudi-Arabia\" title=\"5|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7b\/1922_map_Riyadh_by_Philby.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1737 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"6|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"7|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"8|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0430\u0448\u0430\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/\" title=\"9|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/Saudi-Arabia\" title=\"10|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\" title=\"11|\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/\" title=\"12|\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b6\/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"13|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"14|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 600 \u0645\u062a\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"15|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/\" title=\"16|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/Saudi-Arabia\" title=\"17|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\" title=\"18|\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645asmak \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"19|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a_DIRA \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"20|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643_\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"21|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6f\/Dira_Square.JPG\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"22|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1865\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"23|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"24|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/\" title=\"25|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dd\/KAFD_20230411_114620.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"26|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"27|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"28|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/\" title=\"29|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"30|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"31|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"32|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/32\/KAFD_January_2025.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"33|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"34|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"35|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7b\/1922_map_Riyadh_by_Philby.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"36|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"37|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/\" title=\"38|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7.009.120 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"39|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/Saudi-Arabia\" title=\"40|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\" title=\"41|\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b6\/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"42|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"43|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/\" title=\"44|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6f\/Dira_Square.JPG\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Riyadh\" title=\"45|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"46|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"47|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-55"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}