{"id":686,"date":"2026-04-08T07:39:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T04:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/08\/%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T07:39:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T04:09:29","slug":"%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg\/1280px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"eager\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-flag\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/flagcdn.com\/w640\/ni.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0647\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sica.int\" title=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 kho\u1ea3ng 130,373 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nicaragua\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 6.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 13.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/NIC\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064aterms of \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 127<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/NIC\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 126<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\" title=\"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/NIC\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwto.org\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\" title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">Rep\u00fablica de Nicaragua<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicaragua\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">13\u00b08\u2032N 85\u00b07\u2032W<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">130,373<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c 1,745 \u0645\u062a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c 0 \u0645\u062a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2025)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">6,624,554<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">6,624,554<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (2024)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3,233,111<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (2024)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3,391,443<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">51<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3,233,111<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3,391,443<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">74.5<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">83.5%<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u060c 2007<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644_\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1821<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (1821)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1823)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1838)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">15 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1821<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1987<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (PPP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">2022<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">43.7<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">6,663<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">2022<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">14.3<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">2,171<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">4.5%<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3.7%<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">6.3%<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">51.0<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/es\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HDI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">0.667\u060c 126<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">15%<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">118\u060c 128\u060c 115<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (UTC)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">-6<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (TLD)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">.ni<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">+505<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632 ISO 3166-1<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">NI<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">https:\/\/www.presidencia.gob.ni\/<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.presidencia.gob.ni\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=-90.625,10.1875,-79.375,15.8125&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=13,-85\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=13,-85&amp;zoom=5&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=13,-85,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 130,373 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nicaragua\/resources\/area_2024.html\" title=\"1|CIA World Factbook|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\/The-land#ref212871\" title=\"2|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 10 \u0648 15 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 83 \u0648 88 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\/nicaragua\/\" title=\"3|National Geographic|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\/overview\" title=\"4|World Bank|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2022\/07\/nicaragua-water-resources.html\" title=\"5|United Nations|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/94\/Ca%C3%B1onsomoto.JPG\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\/The-land\" title=\"6|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/volcanoes\" title=\"7|National Geographic|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,300 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nicaragua\/resources\/geography.html\" title=\"8|CIA World Factbook|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2022\/07\/nicaragua-water-resources.html\" title=\"9|United Nations|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\/overview\" title=\"10|World Bank|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,107 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nicaragua\/resources\/geography.html\" title=\"11|CIA World Factbook|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/nicaragua-hydropower-projects-2023-09-15\/\" title=\"12|Reuters|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636&#8221; (Costa de Mosquitos)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\/The-land\" title=\"13|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 3,000 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nicaragua\/resources\/climate.html\" title=\"14|CIA World Factbook|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/indigenouspeoples\/news\/2022\/03\/nicaragua-indigenous-rights.html\" title=\"15|United Nations|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-62020227\" title=\"16|BBC Arabic|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/detail\/07-11-2020-nicaragua-braces-for-hurricane-i-ota\" title=\"17|WHO|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 27 \u0648 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\/The-land\" title=\"18|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\/overview\" title=\"19|World Bank|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/70\/Concepci%C3%B3n_from_Maderas_%28landscape%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 (\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 (\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\/nicaragua\/\" title=\"20|National Geographic|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 8,264 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Lake-Nicaragua\" title=\"21|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nicaragua\/resources\/geography.html\" title=\"22|CIA World Factbook|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 300,000 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\/overview\" title=\"23|World Bank|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,042 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2022\/07\/nicaragua-water-resources.html\" title=\"24|United Nations|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/nicaragua-water-quality\" title=\"25|WHO|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 650 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Coco-River\" title=\"26|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/river-ecosystems\" title=\"27|National Geographic|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/lifestyle\/travel\/nicaragua-tourism-growth-2023-08-20\/\" title=\"28|Reuters|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\/overview\" title=\"29|World Bank|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/83\/FruitColors.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u064a)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/biodiversity\" title=\"30|National Geographic|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nicaragua\/resources\/environment.html\" title=\"31|CIA World Factbook|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\/Plant-and-animal-life\" title=\"32|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\/overview\" title=\"33|World Bank|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2022\/07\/nicaragua-biodiversity.html\" title=\"34|United Nations|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/nicaragua-deforestation-crisis-2023-11-01\/\" title=\"35|Reuters|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30% \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1990 \u0648 2020\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70,000 \u0647<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nicaragua\" title=\"1|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25.4 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\" title=\"2|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\" title=\"3|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/94\/06.Plaza_de_la_Independencia_de_Granada.JPG\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/publications\/ageing\/world-population-ageing-2020.asp\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2020\/04\/14\/religion-in-nicaragua\/\" title=\"5|\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/2020-report-on-international-religious-freedom\/nicaragua\/\" title=\"6|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c0\/10th_anniversary_of_the_Nicaraguan_revolution_in_Managua%2C_1989.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 83% <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\/overview\" title=\"7|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/managua\/about-this-office\/\" title=\"8|\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/countries\/nicaragua\/en\/\" title=\"9|\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\/Cultural-life\" title=\"10|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/holidays\/nicaraguan-independence-day\/\" title=\"11|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-nicaragua-culture-idUSKBN1KJ1XG\" title=\"12|\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2f\/2017_Rosario_Murillo_%28cropped%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/topics\/cq8vn6\" title=\"13|\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8221; G\u00fceg\u00fcense&#8221; <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2020\/2\/24\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" title=\"14|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/NIC\" title=\"15|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nicaragua\/overview\" title=\"16|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645ADERAS\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/managua\/about-this-office\/\" title=\"17|\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/central-america\/nicaragua\/\" title=\"18|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/eb\/600x400_1329442889_170212amb-nota2%2Cphoto01.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nicaragua\/Natural-features\" title=\"19|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/ecoregions\/nt0131\" title=\"20|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-nicaragua-environment-idUSKBN1KJ1XG\" title=\"21|\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/countries-areas\/nicaragua\/\" title=\"22|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usitc.gov\/publications\/332\/pub4623.pdf\" title=\"23|\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/country\/NIC\/\" title=\"24|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2020\/country-chapters\/nicaragua\" title=\"25|\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-53"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}