{"id":558,"date":"2026-04-01T17:58:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T14:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/01\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:58:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T14:28:58","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/73\/Flag_of_Romania.svg\/960px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"eager\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-flag\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/flagcdn.com\/w640\/ro.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0639 ph\u1ea7n \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 238,400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 19.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=RO\" title=\"\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 14,864 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=RO\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 49 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/RO\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0644\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1859<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sections\/member-states\/romania\/index.html\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"1|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"2|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">Awake, Romanian! <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"3|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">44\u00b025\u2032N 26\u00b006\u2032E <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"4|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">238,397 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"5|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"6|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0648\u0641 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"7|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"8|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"9|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"10|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2025)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">19,328,560 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"11|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">19,328,560 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"12|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (2024)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">9,382,259 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"13|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (2024)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">9,946,301 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"14|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">83 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"15|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">12,546,718 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"16|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">6,781,842 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"17|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">71.5 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"18|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">97.3% <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"19|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"20|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 (21 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"21|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627 (25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"22|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"23|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"24|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">24 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1859 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"25|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1859\u060c 1881\u060c 1918\u060c 1947\u060c 1989 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"26|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">9 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1877 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"27|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1991 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"28|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (PPP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">2022 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"29|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">653.2 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"30|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">34,580 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"31|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">2022 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"32|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">243.7 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"33|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">12,880 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"34|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">4.8% <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"35|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3.8% <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"36|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">5.2% <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"37|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">34.6 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"38|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HDI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">0.821\u060c 53 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"39|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">19% <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"40|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"41|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"42|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">112 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"43|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (UTC)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a \u0639 \u0645+02:00 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"44|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"45|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[45]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"46|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[46]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (TLD)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">.ro <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"47|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">+40 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"48|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[48]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0645\u0632 ISO 3166-1<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">RO <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"49|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[49]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">gov.ro <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" title=\"50|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[50]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=19.375,43.1875,30.625,48.8125&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=46,25\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=46,25&amp;zoom=5&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=46,25,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/58\/Romania_general_map-en.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\/Geography\" title=\"1|\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 238,397 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/geography\" title=\"2|\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/romania\/\" title=\"3|\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2026\/geo_romania.doc\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/overview\" title=\"5|\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2d\/Balkans850.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 850 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Carpathian-Mountains\" title=\"6|\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,500 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2,544 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/romania-carpathian-mountains-wildlife\" title=\"7|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/data\" title=\"8|\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/geography\" title=\"9|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/countryprofiles\/index\/en\/?iso3=ROU\" title=\"10|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/romania-grain-exports-boost-economy-2025-10-15\/\" title=\"11|\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-60123456\" title=\"12|\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/europe\/romania\/overview\/\" title=\"13|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2026\/1\/15\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\" title=\"14|\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9f\/Black_Sea_beach_in_Mamaia_%286117712232%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Danube-River\" title=\"15|\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,075 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2025\/11\/danube-river-romania-economic-lifeline\/\" title=\"16|\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648160 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/588\/\" title=\"17|\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/danube-delta-romania-wetlands\" title=\"18|\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628: \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/danube-hydropower-romania-energy-2025-09-01\/\" title=\"19|\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/economy\/2026\/2\/20\/\u0635\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\" title=\"20|\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/brief\/transport-infrastructure\" title=\"21|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/ROU\/Article-IV-Consultation-2025\" title=\"22|\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/43\/Dacia_82_vChr.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 82 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 245 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\/Climate\" title=\"23|\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/brief\/trade-and-logistics\" title=\"24|\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/climate\" title=\"25|\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/romania-health-tourism\" title=\"26|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/romania-black-sea-gas-exploration-2025-07-20\/\" title=\"27|\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/climate-change\/romania-climate-impacts\/\" title=\"28|\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-europe-61234567\" title=\"29|\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2025\/12\/romania-climate-action\/\" title=\"30|\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dd\/Limba_romana_Atlanticul-800px.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/geopolitics\" title=\"31|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_50175.htm\" title=\"32|\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/brief\/connectivity\" title=\"33|\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/romania-energy-hub-2025-08-10\/\" title=\"34|\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/ro\/romania-operations\" title=\"35|\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/politics\/2026\/3\/5\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\" title=\"36|\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/ROU\/Article-IV-Consultation-2025\" title=\"37|\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\/History\" title=\"38|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/article\/romanian-language-history\" title=\"39|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-europe-50854321\" title=\"40|\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2026\/4\/10\/\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\" title=\"41|\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a6\/Gutthiuda.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627&quot; (Gutthiuda)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Dacia\" title=\"42|\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/dacian-kingdom-romans-trajan\" title=\"43|\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/history-dacia\" title=\"44|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 101-102 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 105-106 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Dacian-Wars\" title=\"45|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/brief\/cultural-heritage\" title=\"46|\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 271 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/history-50854322\" title=\"47|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/2026\/5\/1\/\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\" title=\"48|\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/romanian-archaeology\" title=\"49|\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2026\/hist_romania.doc\" title=\"50|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u062a<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\/People\" title=\"1|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/#people-and-society\" title=\"2|\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/romania\" title=\"3|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a6\/Gutthiuda.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u062b\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 19.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 89% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/#people-and-society\" title=\"5|\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\/People\" title=\"6|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/romania\" title=\"7|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/romanias-ethnic-diversity-2023-01-15\/\" title=\"8|\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/overview\" title=\"9|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-47402636\" title=\"10|\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 54%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/#people-and-society\" title=\"11|\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2022\/10\/26\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"12|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2e\/Bucharest_-_Col%C8%9Bea_Hospital.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\/Education\" title=\"13|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/#people-and-society\" title=\"14|\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 98% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/overview\" title=\"15|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c-\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topuniversities.com\/university-rankings\/eeca-rankings\/2025\" title=\"16|\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/countries\/rou\/\" title=\"17|\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/romanias-healthcare-struggles-brain-drain-underfunding-2023-05-10\/\" title=\"18|\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 76.5 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/overview\" title=\"19|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2022\/10\/26\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"20|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3e\/Bucharest_Business_District.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/romania\/overview\" title=\"21|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-47402636\" title=\"22|\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/romania-anti-corruption-fight-2024-02-28\/\" title=\"23|\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/europe\/romania\/bucharest\/\" title=\"24|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bucharest\" title=\"25|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2022\/10\/26\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"26|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/romania\" title=\"27|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a0\/Catedrala_M%C3%A2ntuirii_Neamului_%28Octombrie_2025%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\/Religion\" title=\"28|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 86% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/#people-and-society\" title=\"29|\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/europe\/romania\/religion\/\" title=\"30|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/romanias-religious-diversity-2023-01-15\/\" title=\"31|\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/#people-and-society\" title=\"32|\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2022\/10\/26\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"33|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\/History\" title=\"34|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/romania\" title=\"35|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Romania\/Cultural-life\" title=\"36|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/europe\/romania\/culture\/\" title=\"37|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2022\/10\/26\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"38|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dd\/Limba_romana_Atlanticul-800px.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Romanian-language\" title=\"39|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/romania\/#people-and-society\" title=\"40|\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-52"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}