{"id":506,"date":"2026-07-30T00:58:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T00:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=506"},"modified":"2026-08-04T00:05:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T00:05:43","slug":"cuban-missile-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/07\/30\/cuban-missile-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n[2]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0640”\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645” (ExComm)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643
\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

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\n[4]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n
\n<\/p>\n

\n
\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629
(Cuban Missile Crisis)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 (\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/td>\n16 \u2013 28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962 (13 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a> (1947\u20131991)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641. \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a (\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a><\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 (\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\nSS-4 (R-12) \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 2,000 \u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\nSS-5 (R-14) \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 4,000 \u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n45 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 [5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n24 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 [5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 (Anadyr)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/td>\n14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962 (\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 U-2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962 (\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 U-2<\/td>\n27 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962 (\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1963)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td>\n\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1963<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1963)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a>. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629
\n[6]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n[7]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629
\n[8]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627
\n[9]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647
\n[10]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CIA) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648
\n[11]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644
\n[12]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644.\n<\/p>\n

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\n
\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629
\n[13]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n[14]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n[5]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

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\n[5]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n
\n<\/p>\n

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\n[15]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

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\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645: \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.\n<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n

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\n[9]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

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\n
\n<\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a” \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629
\n[16]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a>.”
\n \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641. \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629”
\n[17]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 “DEFCON 2” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629:\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.”
\n \u2014 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.\n<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f” \u2014 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0631\u0636-\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 U-2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646
\n[17]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 U-2 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631
\n[15]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 B-59 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n

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\n[4]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

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\n[18]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636
\n[19]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0635\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646:\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.”
\n \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c 2002<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629
\n[20]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631.\n<\/p>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n[21]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627
\n[2]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0643\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629… \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.”
\n \u2014 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1962<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u061b \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629
\n[17]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h3>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u2014 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627
\n[22]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647: “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629”
\n[7]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a
\n[23]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062b\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627
\n[24]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627.\n<\/p>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646.\n<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646
\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646.\n<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\n\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646” (Security Dilemma) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

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\n
\n<\/p>\n

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