{"id":490,"date":"2026-03-30T07:21:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T03:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/30\/%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T07:21:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T03:51:46","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\n

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\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n11\u00b030\u2032N 43\u00b000\u2032E[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n23,200[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639)<\/th>\n\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2,028 \u0645\u062a\u0631)[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639)<\/th>\n\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0644 (\u2212155 \u0645\u062a\u0631)[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2025)<\/th>\n1.08 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n976,107 (2020)[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (2024)<\/th>\n534,419[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (2024)<\/th>\n541,581[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n37.4[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631<\/th>\n77.7%[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n22.3%[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n64.4 \u0633\u0646\u0629[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n67.9%[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/th>\n\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a (8 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1999)[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/th>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2013)[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n27 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1977[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (27 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1977)[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n27 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1977[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n4 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (PPP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n2025[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n5.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n5,350[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n2025[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n2,530[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n5.9%[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/th>\n3.5%[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n40%[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n41.6[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HDI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n0.509 (172)[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n10%[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a[41]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a[42]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/th>\n17[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (UTC)<\/th>\n\u062a \u0639 \u0645+03:00[44]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646[45]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631[46]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (TLD)<\/th>\n.dj[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n+253[48]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0645\u0632 ISO 3166-1<\/th>\nDJ[49]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th>\nhttps:\/\/www.presidence.dj\/[50]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n