{"id":4622,"date":"2026-08-30T09:42:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T09:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=4622"},"modified":"2026-08-30T09:42:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T09:42:40","slug":"mathematical-algorithms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/30\/mathematical-algorithms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nMathematical Algorithms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. [4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u00bb \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 a\u2265b>0<\/i>\u060c \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n

a=qb+r<\/i><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b 0\u2264r<b<\/i>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c (a,b)<\/i> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c (b,r)<\/i> \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. [5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. [6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 x<\/i> \u0648y<\/i> \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

ax+by=gcd(a,b)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 f(x)=0<\/i>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. [7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u2013\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a x\u2080<\/i>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

x\u2099\u208a\u2081=x\u2099\u2212f(x\u2099)\/f\u2032(x\u2099)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 x<\/i> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628. [8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. [9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. [10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 x\u2080<\/i>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 x\u2081,x\u2082,x\u2083,…<\/i> \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a x\u2099\u2192x*<\/i> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f n<\/i>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 x*<\/i>\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 S\u2099<\/i> \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 S<\/i> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. [11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0647\u2013\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/h2>\n

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\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 QR<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 QR<\/i> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 QR<\/i> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. [12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640FFT\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d FFT \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. [13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 Cooley\u2013Tukey \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 n<\/i>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 n<\/i>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 n\u00b2<\/i> \u0623\u0648 n\u00b3<\/i> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 O(n)<\/i> \u0648O(n\u00b2)<\/i> \u0648O(log n)<\/i> \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. [14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a. [15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. [16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629. [17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. [18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u00ab\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u061f\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u061f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 P<\/i>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00abalgorithm\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u061f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a. [20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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