{"id":333,"date":"2026-03-17T23:31:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T20:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/17\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-03-17T23:31:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T20:01:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg\/1280px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"eager\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-flag\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/flagcdn.com\/w640\/bh.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=44.92847222,23.26388889,56.17847222,28.88888889&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=26.07638889,50.55347222\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=26.07638889,50.55347222&amp;zoom=5&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=26.07638889,50.55347222,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/BahrainOMCmap.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645 33 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\" title=\"1|\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"2|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 780 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"3|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 83% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 48 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 16 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\" title=\"5|\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/BahrainOMCmap.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"6|\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 134 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\" title=\"7|\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0633\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"8|\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"9|\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\" title=\"10|\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"11|\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/worldnews\/2015\/07\/150702_bahrain_weather\" title=\"12|\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a|2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"13|\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\" title=\"14|\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 70 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"15|\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2012\/6\/15\/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"16|\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"17|\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\" title=\"18|\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/07\/bahrain-climate-change\/\" title=\"19|\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"20|\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"21|\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641 (Prosopis cineraria) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\" title=\"22|\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d5\/Bahrain_Topography.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"23|\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\" title=\"24|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/business-43640209\" title=\"25|\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"26|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/07\/bahrain-water-scarcity\/\" title=\"27|\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"28|\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2021\/11\/17\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B2-%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9\" title=\"29|\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Hawar-Islands\" title=\"30|\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/wetland\/bahrain\" title=\"31|\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631|1997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"32|\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"33|\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2020\/11\/15\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"34|\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/07\/bahrain-climate-action\/\" title=\"35|\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/BHR\" title=\"36|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 3000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/History\" title=\"37|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"38|\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/11\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1\" title=\"39|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1783\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"40|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/1971\/ga4491.doc.htm\" title=\"41|\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|1971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f0\/Bellin_-_Karte_von_der_K%C3%BCste_von_Arabien_c.1745_%28crop%29.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1745\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/History\" title=\"42|\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2500 \u0648 1800 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"43|\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/11\/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"44|\u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"45|\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1800 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/History\" title=\"46|\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"47|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"48|\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/11\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1\" title=\"49|\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/History\" title=\"50|\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Bahrain_Fort_overview.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 629\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/11\/%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"51|\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/History\" title=\"52|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"53|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"54|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1521\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/History\" title=\"55|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1602\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"56|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1783\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"57|\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1d\/Coronation_of_Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa_1933.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1933<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1820\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/History\" title=\"58|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1861\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/11\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"59|\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"60|\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"61|\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1971\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/History\" title=\"62|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/1971\/ga4491.doc.htm\" title=\"63|\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|1971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[63]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"64|\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[64]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2002\/2\/14\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"65|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[65]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast\/2011\/03\/110314_bahrain_protests_gulf_troops_saudi_uae\" title=\"66|\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 2011|\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a|2011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[66]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1999\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2002\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Government-and-society\" title=\"67|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[67]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"68|\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 2002|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[68]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"69|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[69]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/11\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"70|\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[70]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ee\/Donald_Trump_meets_with_King_Hamed_bin_Issa_of_Bahrain%2C_May_2017.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2002\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"71|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[71]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Government-and-society\" title=\"72|\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[72]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/07\/bahrain-human-rights\/\" title=\"73|\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[73]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"74|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[74]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/11\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"75|\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[75]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"76|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[76]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Government-and-society\" title=\"77|\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[77]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"78|\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[78]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/11\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"79|\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[79]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/get\/geb7399c6d256c372667cb706dc7fba194a2cef2cfe7537ca8babab43a3db6c71fbd3a9a9a76d71ded2eaba5edadf5f20097b368729ab7b3b0579035121d2eda3_1280.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Government-and-society\" title=\"80|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[80]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a&#8221;<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"81|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[81]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2002\/2\/14\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"82|\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[82]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"83|\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[83]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast\/2011\/03\/110314_bahrain_protests_gulf_troops_saudi_uae\" title=\"84|\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 2011|\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a|2011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[84]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2011\/3\/14\/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"85|\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[85]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Bahrain-uprising-of-2011\" title=\"86|\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[86]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"87|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[87]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Government-and-society\" title=\"88|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[88]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"89|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[89]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"90|\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[90]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/BHR\" title=\"91|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[91]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 43.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.9%<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"92|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[92]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2008\/10\/22\/%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-2030\" title=\"93|\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[93]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/41\/First_Oil_Well%2C_Bahrain.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Economy\" title=\"94|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[94]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"95|\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[95]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/BHR\" title=\"96|\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[96]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"97|\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[97]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/economy\/2019\/5\/29\/%D8%AE%D8%B7-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"98|\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[98]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"99|\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[99]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Economy\" title=\"100|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[100]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a7\/Bahrain_International_Airport_%28New_Terminal%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/BHR\" title=\"101|\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[101]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"102|\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[102]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"103|\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[103]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fa\/Bahrainharbor.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Economy\" title=\"104|\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[104]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"105|\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[105]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/BHR\" title=\"106|\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[106]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"107|\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[107]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (EDB) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/economy\/2019\/3\/17\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"108|\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[108]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 48% \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064852% \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"109|\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 2023|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[109]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/People\" title=\"110|\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[110]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"111|\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[111]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8a\/4bahrain22011.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/People\" title=\"112|\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[112]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"113|\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[113]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"114|\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[114]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/get\/gd3ca5593d72775f5981cad36eb9d45b2569a0317f24d06b72ee73e4fe2d6cef26d2a7a9d909a219dc24854edaa67148d8374c7a79aafbd6e2abcce83a2729854_1280.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 97.5% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"115|\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[115]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/07\/bahrain-education\/\" title=\"116|\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[116]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Education\" title=\"117|\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[117]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/countries\/bhr\/\" title=\"118|\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[118]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/health\/2020\/5\/12\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"119|\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[119]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"120|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[120]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2021\/1\/28\/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF\" title=\"121|\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[121]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/King-Fahd-Causeway\" title=\"122|\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[122]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"123|\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[123]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"124|\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[124]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Culture\" title=\"125|\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[125]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d2\/Bahrain_Pottery_Creator.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"126|\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[126]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Culture\" title=\"127|\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[127]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/arts\/2016\/5\/11\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"128|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[128]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"129|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[129]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"130|\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[130]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Culture\" title=\"131|\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[131]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"132|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[132]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2019\/12\/16\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"133|\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[133]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"134|\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[134]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Culture\" title=\"135|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[135]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"136|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[136]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0633 (\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/food\/2017\/2\/22\/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86\" title=\"137|\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[137]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Culture\" title=\"138|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[138]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"139|\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[139]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"140|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[140]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"141|\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[141]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"142|\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[142]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Bahrain_Fort_overview.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1192\/\" title=\"143|\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648|\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648|2005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[143]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2300 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Culture\" title=\"144|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[144]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1542\/\" title=\"145|\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648|\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[145]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1341\/\" title=\"146|\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648|\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648|2012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[146]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/arts\/2012\/6\/30\/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB\" title=\"147|\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[147]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fa\/2007_Bahrain_GP_podium.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0646)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Culture\" title=\"148|\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[148]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"149|\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[149]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"150|\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[150]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"151|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[151]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cf\/Birds_in_Al-Areen_Wildlife_Park.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2022\/1\/15\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B2-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"152|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[152]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Culture\" title=\"153|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[153]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/places\/countries\/country\/bahrain\/\" title=\"154|\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[154]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"155|\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[155]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"156|\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[156]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/1971\/ga4491.doc.htm\" title=\"157|\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|1971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[157]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Economy\" title=\"158|\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[158]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Gulf-Cooperation-Council\" title=\"159|\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[159]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2017\/11\/26\/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"160|\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[160]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"161|\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[161]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/1971\/ga4491.doc.htm\" title=\"162|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|1971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[162]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2021\/1\/10\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC\" title=\"163|\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[163]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"164|\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[164]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Bahrain\/Government-and-society\" title=\"165|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a|\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[165]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-54131584\" title=\"166|\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645|\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[166]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/BHR\" title=\"167|\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[167]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/1971\/ga4491.doc.htm\" title=\"168|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|1971\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[168]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bahrain\" title=\"169|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[169]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2021\/11\/20\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\" title=\"170|\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[170]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/bahrain\/\" title=\"171|\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[171]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}