{"id":3115,"date":"2026-06-15T22:08:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T18:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=3115"},"modified":"2026-06-15T22:08:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T18:38:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n2,381,741 \u0643\u0645\u00b2[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 48.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 2026)[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 288 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (2025)[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/td>\n3.4\u066a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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\n\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.[10]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h3>\n

\n\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.[11]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\n\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.[12]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n

\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1830 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1954 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1962 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.[13]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n

\n\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 48 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.[14]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.[15]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 288 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.4\u066a.[16]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.[17]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.[18]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.[19]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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