{"id":3055,"date":"2026-06-15T14:52:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T11:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=3055"},"modified":"2026-06-15T14:52:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T11:22:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[2]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nRusso-Japanese War<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1904 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1904 \u2013 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1905 \u2014 154 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u2013\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1905 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n27\u201329 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1905 \u2014 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n80,000 \u2013 99,000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 + 153,000 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n43,000 \u2013 71,000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 + 146,000 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d + 74,000 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627)<\/td>\n11 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0642\u062a + 6 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a + \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5,000 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1905 \u2014 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a (\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 1906)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 + \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 + \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 + \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1853 \u0628\u0633\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a\u00bb (Meiji Restoration)\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00bb \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.
\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/h3>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (Trans-Siberian Railway) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904 \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[4]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[5]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[6]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[5]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[7]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[8]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[2]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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