{"id":3030,"date":"2026-06-15T14:37:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T11:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=3030"},"modified":"2026-06-15T14:37:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T11:07:39","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1-1973","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1-1973\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb (\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05db\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u00bb (Yom Kippur War) \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629.
\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[2]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \/ \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nYom Kippur War \/ Fourth Arab-Israeli War \/ Ramadan War<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05db\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u2014 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n6 \u2013 25 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629) + \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646) + \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a (IDF) \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 8,000 \u2013 15,000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 3,500 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n2,656 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b + 7,250 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 4,500 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631 + \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 + \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 1,700 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSA-6 Gainful + SA-7 \u2014 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a 109 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 338<\/td>\n22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973 \u2014 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 101<\/td>\n11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1973 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n18 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1974 (\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644) \/ 31 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1974 (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f 1978 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1979<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1974 \u2014 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1970 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 (1967\u20131970) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 1967. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0647: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u00ab\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.
\n[4]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

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\n[5]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[6]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[7]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[2]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[9]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[10]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[11]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[12]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n

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\n[13]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\n\u00ab\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.\u00bb
\n\u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u2014 1977<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

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\n[14]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[15]<\/a><\/sup>
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