{"id":3019,"date":"2026-06-15T14:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T10:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=3019"},"modified":"2026-06-15T14:28:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T10:58:17","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[4]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 (\u0645\u0635\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 181 \u2014 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 194 \u2014 11 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2014 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1949<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n750,000 \u2013 800,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u064e\u0651\u063a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 530 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n13,000 \u2013 16,000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n78% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8.36 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 (2021)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1948 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1948 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648200 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n16\u201318 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1982 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 700,000 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1917 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00bb. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.
\n[5]<\/a><\/sup>
\n\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 11% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 33% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1936 \u06481939 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.\n<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n

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\n[2]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[5]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/h2>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1948\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u00bb (Plan Dalet) \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.
\n[6]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[4]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

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\n[7]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n[8]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n

\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1948\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648200 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1948 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629: \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>
\n\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1948\u20131949 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 13,000 \u064816,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635.
\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1949)<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u2014 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1948 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647.
\n[9]<\/a><\/sup>
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\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n

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\n[9]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[4]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[10]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

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\n[4]<\/a><\/sup>
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