{"id":301,"date":"2026-03-16T00:00:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T20:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/16\/%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T00:00:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T20:30:51","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\"
\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u0639\u0644\u0645
\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

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\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 (\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n\u062c\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2014)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n17 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1945<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n27 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1949 (\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n1,904,569 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629<\/th>\n1,811,569 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/th>\n93,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<\/th>\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 17,500 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6,000 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 2023)<\/th>\n277 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n145 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\/\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (IDR)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c 2022)<\/th>\n1.319 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c 2022)<\/th>\n4,783 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (2022)<\/th>\n5.3%[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2021)<\/th>\n0.705 (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (2022)<\/th>\n37.9[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 (4,884 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627)[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 87%)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 130 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629)[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/th>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n26-28 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n2,000-3,000 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (WIB, WITA, WIT)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 28 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 8 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1967 (\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (2022)<\/th>\n144 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (2022)<\/th>\n3.58%[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2021)<\/th>\n71.8 \u0633\u0646\u0629[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (2021)<\/th>\n96.0% (\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 15+)[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2022)<\/th>\n58.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 (2022)<\/th>\n2.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 (2022)<\/th>\n1.6 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/th>\n\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a 1980)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648<\/th>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 (1991)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n+62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/th>\n.id<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/th>\n\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 (WIB)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 (WITA)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 (WIT)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (2021)<\/th>\n280 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0643\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0646 (\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n38 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2022)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700 \u0644\u063a\u0629[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<\/th>\n\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0646\u062f\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627” (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika)\u060c \u0623\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 (Batik)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a (Wayang Kulit)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Gamelan) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 87% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a” (Adat) \u0623\u0648 “\u0643\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0646” (Kejawen)[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u062a” (Rumah Adat) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644[21]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Pancasila \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (DPR) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 575 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 (DPD) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629” (Bebas Aktif)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a (Bali) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 (Kuta) \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0643 (Seminyak)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f (Ubud)\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629[25]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648 (Komodo) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0627 (Sumbawa) \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062a (Raja Ampat) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 (Orangutan) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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