{"id":3009,"date":"2026-06-15T14:20:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T10:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=3009"},"modified":"2026-06-15T14:20:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T10:50:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<article dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\" style=\"font-family: 'Amiri', 'Scheherazade New', Georgia, serif;max-width: 960px;margin: auto;line-height: 1.95;color: #1a1a1a\">\n<section 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 130 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"infobox-section\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"infobox\" style=\"float: left;clear: left;margin: 0 1.5em 1.5em 0;padding: 0;background: #f8f9fa;border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size: 0.88em;line-height: 1.6;width: 320px;direction: rtl\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr style=\"background: #1a3a2a;color: #fff;text-align: center\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 8px;font-size: 1.05em;font-weight: bold\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #2d5a3d;color: #ddd;text-align: center\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 4px;font-size: 0.9em\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00b7 1987\u20131993<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\" style=\"background: #d9ead3;font-weight: bold;text-align: center\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 5px\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1;width: 45%\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">9 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1987 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palestine-studies.org\/ar\/node\/1653446\" title=\"1|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1987-1993|\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \/ \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1993 (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\" style=\"background: #d9ead3;font-weight: bold;text-align: center\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 5px\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\" style=\"background: #d9ead3;font-weight: bold;text-align: center\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 5px\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,087 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 240 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/statistics\/first_intifada_tables\" title=\"2|Fatalities in the First Intifada|\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 130,000 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/women-war-and-peace\/uncategorized\/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-1987-intifada\/\" title=\"3|What you need to know about the 1987 Intifada|PBS Women War and Peace|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064860-70 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Intifada\" title=\"4|First Intifada - Casualties|Wikipedia EN|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\" style=\"background: #d9ead3;font-weight: bold;text-align: center\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 5px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f 1991\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 1993<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0631\u0642\u0645 605 (22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1987)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\" style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px;font-weight: bold;background: #f1f1f1\">\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\" style=\"padding: 4px 6px\">\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ib-foot\" style=\"background: #1a3a2a;color: #fff;text-align: center;padding: 5px;font-size: 0.8em\">COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"khalfiya\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0661. \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1967\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/remix.aljazeera.com\/aja\/PalestineRemix\/stories-from-the-intifada.html\" title=\"5|\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/ar\/highlight\/29774\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89%D8%8C-1987-1993\" title=\"6|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1987-1993|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Palestine\/The-first-intifada\" title=\"7|Palestine - The First Intifada|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u2014 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221; <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/ar\/highlight\/29774\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89%D8%8C-1987-1993\" title=\"8|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0663. \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1986 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1987 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0651. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u2014\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u2014 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/ar\/highlight\/29774\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89%D8%8C-1987-1993\" title=\"9|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"shara\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0661. \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1987\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89\" title=\"10|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u061b \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u2014\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u2014 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/12\/12\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-1987-%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\" title=\"11|\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 1987|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0651\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.btselem.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/199801_decade_of_violations_eng.pdf\" title=\"12|\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629|\u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645|1998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 332 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Palestine\/The-first-intifada\" title=\"13|Palestine - First Intifada|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"qiyada\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644: \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\" title=\"14|\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9\" title=\"15|\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0662. \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1987 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064e \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988) \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89\" title=\"16|\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89\" title=\"17|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0663. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/women-war-and-peace\/uncategorized\/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-1987-intifada\/\" title=\"18|Women&#039;s role in the First Intifada|PBS Women War and Peace|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"asalib\">\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629: \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062c\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/12\/12\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-1987-%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\" title=\"19|\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b &#8220;\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 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\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/ar\/highlight\/29774\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89%D8%8C-1987-1993\" title=\"20|\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u064e \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"radd-israili\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0661. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;260 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u064f\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627&#8221; <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alkhaleej.ae\/2015-11-08\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\/%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC\" title=\"21|\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f|\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c|2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajnet.me\/politics\/2022\/12\/9\/%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" title=\"22|\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 605 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1987 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u2014\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221; <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/women-war-and-peace\/uncategorized\/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-1987-intifada\/\" title=\"23|International condemnation of Israeli response|PBS|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 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\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"border-right: 4px solid #8B0000;padding: 12px 20px;margin: 20px 0;background: #fdf5f5;font-style: italic\"><p>\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 1318 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 21% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<br \/>\n<strong>\u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0645: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1998<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"abadIntikhab\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0661. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\" title=\"25|\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0662. \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u2014\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u064b\u2014 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 181 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1967. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 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\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0661. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f 1991: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u064e \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1991\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1\/1864516\" title=\"27|\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f 1991|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0662. \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88\" title=\"28|\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/ar\/highlight\/276\/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%8C-1991-1993\" title=\"29|\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 1991-1993|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"athar\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2014\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u2014 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Palestine\/The-first-intifada\" title=\"30|First Intifada - International Impact|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89\" title=\"31|\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 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\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646.\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0664. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u2014\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629\u2014 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 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