{"id":3003,"date":"2026-06-15T14:17:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T10:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=3003"},"modified":"2026-06-15T14:17:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T10:47:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: <em>British Mandate for Palestine<\/em>)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064e \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1920 \u06481948\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0643\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1922\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064d \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Palestine\/World-War-I-and-after\" title=\"1|British Mandate Palestine History|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (Class A) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u0645 \u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064d \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/questdev.palestine-studies.org\/en\/highlight\/157\/balfour-declaration\" title=\"2|Balfour Declaration Palestine Studies|Palquest|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 757,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 89% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629: 67% \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064833% \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064d \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (1936-1939\u0645) \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064d \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.&#8221;<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gicj.org\/positions-opinons\/gicj-positions-and-opinions\/1281-balfour%E2%80%99s-legacy-in-palestine-a-century-of-unjust-reign\" title=\"3|Balfour Legacy Palestine Century|GICJ|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p><!-- ====== \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633 ====== --><\/p>\n<div class=\"infobox\">\n<table>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (<em>Mandatory Palestine<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1920\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">24 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1922\u0645 (\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">29 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1923\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">28 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1920-1948\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 (1920-1925\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0631 (1925-1928\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 (1945-1948\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">25,585 \u0643\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 1922\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">757,182 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (78% \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c 11% \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c 10% \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c 1% \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandatory_Palestine\" title=\"4|Mandatory Palestine Demographics|Wikipedia|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 1947\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">~1,900,000 (67% \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c 33% \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f (1919-1948\u0645)<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">~450,000 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyskills.com\/classroom\/modern-history\/british-mandate-reading\/\" title=\"5|Jewish Immigration Mandate Period|History Skills|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1917\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 1922\u0645 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644)<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1922\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1937\u0645 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 1939\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f)<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">17 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1939\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 181<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1947\u0645 \u2014 33 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \/ 13 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \/ 10 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ib-foot\">COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ====== \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 ====== --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0661. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1516\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d: \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064e\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1914\u0645) \u0646\u062d\u0648 700,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 800,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 88 \u064894 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 60,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 85,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645&#8221;) \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gicj.org\/positions-opinons\/gicj-positions-and-opinions\/1281-balfour%E2%80%99s-legacy-in-palestine-a-century-of-unjust-reign\" title=\"9|British Mandate Institutional Asymmetry|GICJ|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a&#8221;) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0665. \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0647&#8221;) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 1882\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1948\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (1919-1923\u0645):<\/strong> \u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 40,000 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0632). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 55,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 94,000 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 1922\u0645.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (1924-1929\u0645):<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u0645. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 82,000 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 175,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (1929-1939\u0645):<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 225,000 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 450,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 31% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyskills.com\/classroom\/modern-history\/british-mandate-reading\/\" title=\"10|Jewish Immigration Waves Mandate|History Skills|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064c \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a (JNF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 1920-1935\u0645: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1920\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 1921\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636&#8221;) \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1922\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064d \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0649) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 (24-29 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1929\u0645) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 67 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 1929\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 133 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648116 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0648 (1930\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064e 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&#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 25,000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/1936-1939-Arab-Revolt-in-Palestine\" title=\"12|1936-1939 Arab Revolt Palestine|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0638\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0633 1947\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 4,500 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1946\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 91 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u2014 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0661\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 181 (1947\u0645)<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1947\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1947\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; (UNSCOP) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1947\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646: \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 (\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 7 \u062f\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 3 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629).<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/United-Nations-Resolution-181\" title=\"15|UN Resolution 181 UNSCOP 1947|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1947\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0651\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 181 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 56.47% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6-7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u064f\u0644\u062b\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 42.88% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 56 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640193 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 1948\u0645.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imeu.org\/resources\/the-nakba\/the-un-partition-plan-for-palestine\/148\" title=\"16|UN Partition Plan 1947 Arabs Jews|IMEU|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0661\u0662. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 1948\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1947\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1947\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1948\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629) \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 1949\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 1948\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649): \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 750,000 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 900,000 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 530 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a 194 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948\u0645.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war\" title=\"17|1948 Palestinian Exodus Nakba|Wikipedia|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a 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