{"id":2952,"date":"2026-08-17T15:09:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T15:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=2952"},"modified":"2026-08-25T12:53:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T12:53:26","slug":"taha-hussein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/17\/taha-hussein\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h1>\n

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\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1889 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n1889<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n1914<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1942<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n1950\u20131952<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. [4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631. [5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. [6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. [7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0641\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633. [8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647. [9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb<\/strong>. [10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u00bb<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u00bb<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629. [11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u00bb<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00bb<\/strong> \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a>\u00bb<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. [12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u00bb<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647. [13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647. [14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. [15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n