{"id":286,"date":"2026-03-15T15:29:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T11:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/15\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T15:29:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T11:59:20","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Flag_of_Iran_%28official%29.svg\/1280px-Flag_of_Iran_%28official%29.svg.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\" loading=\"eager\"><figcaption>Country in West Asia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.64 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 88 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 2023)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0646\u062d\u0648 1.7 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<td>\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td>1,648,195 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>5,890 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f (5,610 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/th>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 88,000,000 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 53.4 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631<\/th>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 77%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 413 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c 2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4,700 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c 2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=-180,-90,180,90&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=0,0&amp;query=Iran\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\" title=\"Britannica|Iran|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/iran\" title=\"National Geographic|Iran History and Geography|National Geographic|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-47101567\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f|BBC News Arabic|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/26\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,648,195 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/The-land\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: The Land|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/iran\" title=\"National Geographic|Iran Country Profile|National Geographic|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/Relief\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: Relief|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5,610 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/iran-travel\" title=\"National Geographic|Travel Iran|National Geographic|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/The-land\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: The Land|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649) \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0634\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062a (\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/iran\" title=\"National Geographic|Iran Geography|National Geographic|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0634\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062a \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1505\" title=\"UNESCO World Heritage Centre|Lut Desert|UNESCO|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/Climate\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: Climate|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/Drainage\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: Drainage|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 2,440 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/iran\" title=\"World Bank|Iran Country Profile|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3200 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/History\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: History|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 550 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Achaemenian-dynasty\" title=\"Britannica|Achaemenian dynasty|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/persian-empire\" title=\"National Geographic|The Persian Empire|National Geographic|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 330 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 (247 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f &#8211; 224 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/Parthian-and-Sasanian-periods\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: Parthian and Sasanian periods|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (224-651 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/sasanian-empire\" title=\"National Geographic|The Sasanian Empire|National Geographic|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (633-654 \u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/5\/23\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1501-1736) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Safavid-dynasty\" title=\"Britannica|Safavid dynasty|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1785-1925)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Qajar-dynasty\" title=\"Britannica|Qajar dynasty|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-47101567\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f|BBC News Arabic|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/26\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (1979-1981) \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 (1980-1988)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Iran-Iraq-War\" title=\"Britannica|Iran-Iraq War|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/Constitutional-framework\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: Constitutional framework|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/26\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-47101567\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f|BBC News Arabic|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/Government-and-society\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: Government and society|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2021\/6\/19\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u061f|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645 290 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/Government-and-society\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: Government and society|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b: \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Guardian-Council\" title=\"Britannica|Guardian Council|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/26\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Expediency-Council\" title=\"Britannica|Expediency Council|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/26\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 157.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/international\/data\/country\/IRN\" title=\"Energy Information Administration|Iran Country Analysis Brief|EIA|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 33.5 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/international\/data\/country\/IRN\" title=\"Energy Information Administration|Iran Country Analysis Brief|EIA|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 413 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/IR\" title=\"World Bank|GDP (current US$) - Iran, Islamic Rep.|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/topics\/cz76g5r9029t\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u061f|BBC News Arabic|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?locations=IR\" title=\"World Bank|Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) - Iran, Islamic Rep.|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/article\/saffron-iran\" title=\"National Geographic|The Golden Spice of Iran|National Geographic|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/Industry\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: Industry|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9.2% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?locations=IR\" title=\"World Bank|Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) - Iran, Islamic Rep.|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 49% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=IR\" title=\"World Bank|Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) - Iran, Islamic Rep.|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 88 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/IR\" title=\"World Bank|Population, total - Iran, Islamic Rep.|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 61% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2%\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 1%<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/People\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: People|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/26\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/People\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: People|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 99.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Iran\/People\" title=\"Britannica|Iran: People|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 90-95%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5-10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-47101567\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f|BBC News Arabic|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/IR\" title=\"World Bank|Population growth (annual %) - Iran, Islamic Rep.|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 76% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=IR\" title=\"World Bank|Urban population (% of total population) - Iran, Islamic Rep.|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Tehran\" title=\"Britannica|Tehran|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 (15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 88.7% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS?locations=IR\" title=\"World Bank|Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Iran, Islamic Rep.|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/topics\/cz76g5r9029t\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|BBC News Arabic|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Persian-language\" title=\"Britannica|Persian language|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/iran\" title=\"National Geographic|Iran Culture and History|National Geographic|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/Persian-literature\" title=\"Britannica|Persian literature|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/culture\/article\/iranian-rugs\" title=\"National Geographic|The Art of Persian Rugs|National Geographic|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/Iranian-music\" title=\"Britannica|Iranian music|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (20 \u0623\u0648 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1507\" title=\"UNESCO World Heritage Centre|Nowruz|UNESCO|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/26\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/iran-travel\" title=\"National Geographic|Iranian Cuisine|National Geographic|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[63]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634 (\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 (\u062a\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/114\" title=\"UNESCO World Heritage Centre|Persepolis|UNESCO|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[64]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/115\" title=\"UNESCO World Heritage Centre|Meidan Emam, Esfahan|UNESCO|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[65]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1106\" title=\"UNESCO World Heritage Centre|Pasargadae|UNESCO|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[66]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 2003) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1544\" title=\"UNESCO World Heritage Centre|Historic City of Yazd|UNESCO|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[67]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/iran-travel\" title=\"National Geographic|Travel Iran|National Geographic|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[68]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/blogs\/2016\/9\/13\/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%85-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[69]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-47101567\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a|BBC News Arabic|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[70]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/26\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[71]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/topics\/cz76g5r9029t\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u061f|BBC News Arabic|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[72]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Iran-nuclear-deal\" title=\"Britannica|Iran nuclear deal|Britannica|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[73]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (JCPOA) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 5+1 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2015\/sc12028.doc.htm\" title=\"UN Press|Security Council Endorses Iran Nuclear Deal|UN|2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[74]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/26\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[75]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/topics\/cz76g5r9029t\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629|BBC News Arabic|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[76]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2022\/7\/20\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"Al Jazeera|\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[77]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (ECO)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/member-states\/iran\" title=\"UN|Member States: Iran (Islamic Republic of)|UN|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[78]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-58588523\" title=\"BBC Arabic|\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u061f|BBC News Arabic|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[79]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/press\/docs\/2023\/ga12513.doc.htm\" title=\"UN Press|\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|UN|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[80]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-related\">\n<h3 class=\"geo-related-title\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"geo-related-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}