{"id":2829,"date":"2026-06-13T13:10:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T09:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=2829"},"modified":"2026-06-13T13:10:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T09:40:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (224-651\u0645) \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 224\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 651\u0645[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631” (\u0112r\u0101nshahr) \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631 (\u0112r\u0101nshahr) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n224\u0645 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646)[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n651\u0645 (\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648)[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646 (Ctesiphon)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/td>\n\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0646)[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u064a\u0632\u062f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (632-651\u0645)[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 (House of Sasan)[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629)[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629)[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a: \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643)[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/td>\n\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (224-240\u0645)[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/td>\n\u0634\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (240-270\u0645) \u2014 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 (531-579\u0645)[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (590-628\u0645) \u2014 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e)[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 (Gondishapur) \u2014 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (636\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f (642\u0645)[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,157,162,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-tarikh","category-al-hadaraat-al-qadeema","category-al-hadara-al-farisiya","category-al-duwal-wal-imbaraturiyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2831,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2829\/revisions\/2831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}