{"id":278,"date":"2026-03-15T05:17:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T01:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/15\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T05:17:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T01:47:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg\/960px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" loading=\"eager\"><figcaption>Country in West Asia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-flag\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/flagcdn.com\/w640\/sa.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,149,690 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" title=\"1|The World Factbook - Saudi Arabia|CIA|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 32.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudiarabia\/overview\" title=\"2|World Bank Data - Saudi Arabia|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.108 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/SAU\" title=\"3|IMF Data - Saudi Arabia|International Monetary Fund|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1932 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Saudi-Arabia\/History\" title=\"4|Saudi Arabia - History|Britannica|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td>2,149,690 \u0643\u0645\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>4,415 \u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 (3,015 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/th>\n<td>\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td>32.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>15 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631<\/th>\n<td>84.7% (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<td>1.108 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<td>32,940 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a (SAR)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 (\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<td>23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1932 (\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=-180,-90,180,90&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=0,0&amp;query=Saudi_Arabia\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/saudi-arabia\/\" title=\"5|The World Factbook - Saudi Arabia|CIA|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 4,415 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 2,640 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Saudi-Arabia\/The-coast\" title=\"6|Saudi Arabia - The Coast|Britannica|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,015 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/asia\/saudi-arabia\/\" title=\"7|Saudi Arabia - Geography|National Geographic|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1563\/\" title=\"8|Al-Ahsa Oasis - UNESCO World Heritage Centre|UNESCO|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c4\/Al-Ahsa_Palm_Oasis_2023.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 267 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/international\/analysis\/countries_long\/Saudi_Arabia\/saudi_arabia_data.php\" title=\"9|Saudi Arabia - Energy Information Administration|EIA|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bp.com\/content\/dam\/bp\/business-sites\/en\/global\/corporate\/pdfs\/energy-economics\/statistical-review\/bp-stats-review-2023-full-report.pdf\" title=\"10|BP Statistical Review of World Energy|BP|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/web\/saudi-arabia-diversifies-mining-sector-with-new-discoveries\/\" title=\"11|Saudi Arabia Diversifies Mining Sector|Mining.com|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcu.gov.sa\/ar\/about-alula\/history\" title=\"12|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627|\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1293\/\" title=\"13|Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Mad\u00e2in S\u00e2lih) - UNESCO|UNESCO|2008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Islam\" title=\"14|Islam - History|Britannica|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1744)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diriyah.sa\/ar\/about-diriyah\/history\/first-saudi-state\" title=\"15|\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629|\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1818. \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1824\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1891 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Saudi-Arabia\/History\" title=\"16|Saudi Arabia - History|Britannica|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1932\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saudi.gov.sa\/sites\/saudigov\/Arabic\/AboutSaudiArabia\/History\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"17|\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 - \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saudi.gov.sa\/sites\/saudigov\/Arabic\/AboutSaudiArabia\/SystemOfGoverment\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"18|\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 - \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moj.gov.sa\/ar\/Ministry\/About\/Pages\/BasicGoverment.aspx\" title=\"19|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|1992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/02\/2025_Crown_Prince_and_Prime_Minister_Mohammed_bin_Salman_Al_Saud_of_Saudi_Arabia_on_November_18_%28cropped%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saudi.gov.sa\/sites\/saudigov\/Arabic\/AboutSaudiArabia\/SystemOfGoverment\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"20|\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 - \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 150 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shura.gov.sa\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/shuraarabic\/ShuraEn\/AboutCouncil\/CouncilDefinition\/\" title=\"21|\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649|\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/ar\/about\/overview\/\" title=\"22|\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030|\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030|2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/international\/analysis\/countries_long\/Saudi_Arabia\/saudi_arabia_data.php\" title=\"23|Saudi Arabia - Energy Information Administration|EIA|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643). \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 42% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudiarabia\/overview\" title=\"24|World Bank Data - Saudi Arabia|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aramco.com\/ar\/who-we-are\/overview\" title=\"25|\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 - \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/ar\/economy-opportunities\/diversifying\/\" title=\"26|\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 - \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030|\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 40% \u0625\u0644\u0649 65% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/ar\/economy-opportunities\/diversifying\/\" title=\"27|\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 - \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030|\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NEOM) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neom.com\/ar-sa\/what-is-neom\" title=\"28|\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f|\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redseaglobal.com\/ar\/destinations\/the-red-sea\" title=\"29|\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiddiya.com\/ar\/about-qiddiya\/\" title=\"30|\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 32.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064813.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudiarabia\/overview\" title=\"31|World Bank Data - Saudi Arabia|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stats.gov.sa\/ar\/node\/69\" title=\"32|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 2022 - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621|\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 84.7% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudiarabia\/overview\" title=\"33|World Bank Data - Saudi Arabia|World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stats.gov.sa\/ar\/node\/69\" title=\"34|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 2022 - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621|\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629). \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/ar\/people-nation\/women-empowerment\/\" title=\"35|\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 - \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030|\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moe.gov.sa\/ar\/about\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"36|\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sa\/Ministry\/About\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"37|\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saudi.gov.sa\/sites\/saudigov\/Arabic\/AboutSaudiArabia\/Culture\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"38|\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 - \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saudi.gov.sa\/sites\/saudigov\/Arabic\/AboutSaudiArabia\/Culture\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"39|\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 - \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moc.gov.sa\/ar\/sectors\/music\" title=\"40|\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 - \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/RL\/al-sadu-weaving-01582\" title=\"41|Al Sadu weaving - UNESCO|UNESCO|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/destinations\/asia\/saudi-arabia\/culture\/\" title=\"42|Saudi Arabia - Culture|National Geographic|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saudi.gov.sa\/sites\/saudigov\/Arabic\/AboutSaudiArabia\/Culture\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"43|\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 - \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/84\/ArabicCoffee.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/statesparties\/sa\/\" title=\"44|Saudi Arabia - UNESCO World Heritage Centre|UNESCO|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haj.gov.sa\/ar\" title=\"45|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moc.gov.sa\/ar\/sectors\/heritage\" title=\"46|\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b - \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1361\/\" title=\"47|Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah - UNESCO|UNESCO|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sta.gov.sa\/ar\/aboutus\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"48|\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.gov.sa\/ar\/AboutMinistry\/Pages\/VisionMission.aspx\" title=\"49|\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 - \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629|\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/saudi-arabia\" title=\"50|Saudi Arabia - Council on Foreign Relations|CFR|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saudi.gov.sa\/sites\/saudigov\/Arabic\/AboutSaudiArabia\/Internationalrelations\/Pages\/default.aspx\" title=\"51|\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (G20)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.g20.org\/about_g20\/members\" title=\"52|About the G20 - Members|G20|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}