{"id":2712,"date":"2026-06-10T13:37:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=2712"},"modified":"2026-06-10T13:42:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:12:28","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"cosmalore-article\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<section class=\"intro-section\">\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/September-11-attacks\" title=\"1|September 11 attacks|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 2,977 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/How-many-people-were-killed-in-the-September-11-attacks\" title=\"2|How many people were killed in 9\/11|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ========================= INFOBOX ========================= --><\/p>\n<div class=\"infobox\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">8:46 \u0635 \u2013 10:28 \u0635 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">19 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (KSM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 AA11<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u2014 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 8:46 \u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 UA175<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u2014 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a 9:03 \u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 AA77<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u2014 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 9:37 \u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 UA93<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u2014 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644 10:03 \u0635 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_for_the_day_of_the_September_11_attacks\" title=\"3|Timeline 9\/11|Wikipedia|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">2,977 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 93 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">2,753 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">184 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">40 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">343 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/us\/september-11-anniversary-fast-facts\" title=\"4|9\/11 Fast Facts|CNN|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5,700 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 2023\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">60 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">123 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/us\/september-11-anniversary-fast-facts\" title=\"5|9\/11 Fast Facts|CNN|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">~500,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ib-foot\">COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ========================= END INFOBOX ========================= --><\/p>\n<p><!-- ========================= MAIN ARTICLE ========================= --><\/p>\n<section class=\"article-body\">\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1979\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 (1957-2011\u0645)\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629&#8221;<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/September-11-attacks\" title=\"6|September 11 attacks|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1991-1996\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/timelines\/how-911-reshaped-foreign-policy\" title=\"7|How 9\/11 Reshaped Foreign Policy|CFR|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631: \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1998\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 224 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2000\u0645.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/September-11-attacks\" title=\"8|September 11 attacks|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planning_of_the_September_11_attacks\" title=\"9|Planning of the September 11 attacks|Wikipedia|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/September-11-attacks\" title=\"10|September 11 attacks|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2000\u0645\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u064e\u0651\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/9-11-Commission\" title=\"11|9-11 Commission|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640400,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-3\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 (1968-2001\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/articles\/9-11-attacks\" title=\"12|9\/11 Attacks|History.com|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-4\">\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0645.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 11 (AA11):<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 92 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_for_the_day_of_the_September_11_attacks\" title=\"13|Timeline 9\/11|Wikipedia|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 175 (UA175):<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 65 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/articles\/9-11-attacks\" title=\"14|9\/11 Attacks|History.com|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 77 (AA77):<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 64 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.navy.mil\/browse-by-topic\/wars-conflicts-and-operations\/sept-11-attack.html\" title=\"15|The 9\/11 Terrorist Attacks|US Navy Historical Center|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 93 (UA93):<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 44 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 &#8220;Let&#8217;s roll&#8221; (\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planning_of_the_September_11_attacks\" title=\"16|Planning of 9\/11|Wikipedia|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-5\">\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652 1972 \u06481973\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 110 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collapse_of_the_World_Trade_Center\" title=\"17|Collapse of the World Trade Center|Wikipedia|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 UA175 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 AA11 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 800 \u0648900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0639\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221; (Progressive Collapse)\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/articles\/9-11-attacks\" title=\"18|9\/11 Attacks|History.com|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0651\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u064a 2,753 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 343 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collapse_of_the_World_Trade_Center\" title=\"19|Collapse of the World Trade Center|Wikipedia|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627&#8230; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629.<br \/>\n<strong>\u2014 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a CNN \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u0645<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-6\">\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/articles\/how-911-reshaped-foreign-policy\" title=\"20|How 9\/11 Reshaped Foreign Policy|CFR|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1368 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; (AUMF)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/articles\/how-911-reshaped-foreign-policy\" title=\"21|How 9\/11 Reshaped Foreign Policy|CFR|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-7\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631&#8221; (9\/11 Commission) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/9-11-Commission\" title=\"22|9\/11 Commission|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CIA) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2000\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a (FBI)\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a FBI \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0632\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2001\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640FBI \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2001\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2001\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ojp.gov\/ncjrs\/virtual-library\/abstracts\/911-commission-report-executive-summary\" title=\"23|9\/11 Commission Report Summary|OJP|2004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-8\">\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f2\/Collage_of_the_War_in_Afghanistan_%282001-2021%29.png\" alt=\"Collage of the War in Afghanistan (2001-2021).png\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"border-radius: 6px\"><figcaption>Collage of the War in Afghanistan (2001-2021).png \u2014 CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2001\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.berkeley.edu\/2021\/09\/09\/shock-insecurity-and-endless-war-how-9-11-changed-america-and-the-world\/\" title=\"24|How 9\/11 Changed America|Berkeley News|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/article\/lessons-learned-u-s-national-security-policy-20-years-since-911\/\" title=\"25|Lessons Learned Since 9\/11|Center for American Progress|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-9\">\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 2003\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2e\/Iraq_War_montage.png\" alt=\"Iraq War montage.png\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"border-radius: 6px\"><figcaption>Iraq War montage.png \u2014 CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2003\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u062c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afsa.org\/america-and-911-real-world-impact-terrorism-and-extremism\" title=\"26|America and 9\/11|AFSA|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-10\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a&#8221; (USA PATRIOT Act) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2001\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a&#8221; (DHS) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 22 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (TSA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/articles\/how-911-reshaped-foreign-policy\" title=\"27|How 9\/11 Reshaped Foreign Policy|CFR|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a&#8221; \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0650\u0651\u063a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a (NSA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-11\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (GAO) \u0646\u062d\u0648 60 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 684 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a 7.1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 143,000 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/articles\/9-11-attacks\" title=\"28|9\/11 Attacks Economic Impact|History.com|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-12\">\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a 5,700 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/September-11-attacks\" title=\"29|September 11 attacks|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-13\">\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646: \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e5\/North_face_south_tower_after_plane_strike_9-11.jpg\" alt=\"North face south tower after plane strike 9-11.jpg\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"border-radius: 6px\"><figcaption>North face south tower after plane strike 9-11.jpg \u2014 CC BY-SA 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/GIs_in_Kandahar_watch_President_Obama_announce_the_killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden.jpg\" alt=\"GIs in Kandahar watch President Obama announce the killing of Osama bin Laden.jpg\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"border-radius: 6px\"><figcaption>GIs in Kandahar watch President Obama announce the killing of Osama bin Laden.jpg \u2014 Public domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2011\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0647. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062f\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/timelines\/how-911-reshaped-foreign-policy\" title=\"30|How 9\/11 Reshaped Foreign Policy|CFR|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-14\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; (Ground Zero) \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b &#8220;\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; (One World Trade Center) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 541 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/articles\/9-11-attacks\" title=\"31|9\/11 Attacks Legacy|History.com|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (PTSD). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.berkeley.edu\/2021\/09\/09\/shock-insecurity-and-endless-war-how-9-11-changed-america-and-the-world\/\" title=\"32|How 9\/11 Changed America|Berkeley News|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"koz-h-15\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/September-11-attacks\" title=\"33|September 11 attacks|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/articles\/how-911-reshaped-foreign-policy\" title=\"35|How 9\/11 Reshaped Foreign Policy|CFR|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ========================= END MAIN ARTICLE ========================= --><\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,180,174],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-tarikh","category-al-hurub-al-ahliya","category-al-hurub-wal-maarik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2712"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2715,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2712\/revisions\/2715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}