{"id":270,"date":"2026-03-15T02:01:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T22:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/03\/15\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b6%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T02:01:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T22:31:07","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b6%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b6%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg\/960px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-desc\">\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u064f\u0631\u0642\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064f\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0636\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>7,692,024 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>26,439,111 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2022)<\/th>\n<td>1.69 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a (AUD)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 (2,228 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631 (15- \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a (2,508 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>268,021 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>5,228,100 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (2022)<\/th>\n<td>247.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a (NZD)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643 \/ \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a (3,724 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>462,840 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>10,142,619 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 800 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>18,272 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>936,373 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>28,896 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>741,452 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>12,189 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>334,506 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>2,842 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>224,964 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>747 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>107,773 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>811 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>131,232 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>702 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>115,021 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>21 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>12,780 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>459 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>18,055 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>181 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>41,857 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648<\/th>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td>26 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648 (2023 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/th>\n<td>11,396 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643<\/th>\n<td>\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td>34.6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<td>\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td>135 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a)<\/th>\n<td>\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td>14 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<td>2,300 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Eucalyptus regnans)<\/th>\n<td>400 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 (836 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>4 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/th>\n<td>14000 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 58%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/th>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<td>18.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645 (\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f)<\/th>\n<td>1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1901<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/th>\n<td>26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1907 (\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c 11 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1931 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<td>16 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<td>10 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td>7 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1978<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/th>\n<td>30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1980<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627<\/th>\n<td>1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1962<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>4 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/th>\n<td>12 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1979<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/th>\n<td>31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1968<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648<\/th>\n<td>1 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1994<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<td>21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648<\/th>\n<td>1 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1978<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<td>20 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/th>\n<td>3 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)<\/th>\n<td>10 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u0622\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0643)<\/th>\n<td>348 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2022)<\/th>\n<td>310 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2022)<\/th>\n<td>900 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:var(--geo-table-alt,#f8fafc)\">\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2022)<\/th>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0632\u0631\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 7,692,024 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Australia\" title=\"1|Australia|Britannica Editors|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 180 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/gondwana\" title=\"2|Gondwana|National Geographic Society|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Marsupialia) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 (Monotremata) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/mammals\/group\/marsupials\/\" title=\"3|Marsupials|National Geographic Society|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 15 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ga.gov.au\/scientific-topics\/national-location-information\/landforms\/australias-highest-point\" title=\"4|Australia&#039;s Highest Point|Geoscience Australia|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 2,228 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mount-Kosciusko\" title=\"5|Mount Kosciusko|Britannica Editors|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bom.gov.au\/climate\/maps\/\" title=\"6|Australian Climate Maps|Bureau of Meteorology Australia|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Oceania\" title=\"7|Oceania|Britannica Editors|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 785,753 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/the-largest-islands-in-the-world.html\" title=\"8|Largest Islands in the World|WorldAtlas|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/09\/small-island-developing-states-face-rising-sea-levels-and-other-threats\/\" title=\"9|Small Island Developing States|United Nations|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,724 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/parks-and-recreation\/places-to-visit\/otago\/southern-lakes\/mount-cook-national-park\/features\/mount-cook-auraki\/\" title=\"10|Aoraki \/ Mount Cook|Department of Conservation New Zealand|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,300 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3,000 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/the-reef\/facts-and-figures\" title=\"11|Great Barrier Reef Facts and Figures|Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Aboriginal Australians) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 65,000 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/australian-aboriginal-history\" title=\"12|Aboriginal Australian History|National Geographic Society|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; (Dreamtime) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.australianmuseum.net.au\/learn\/first-peoples\/aboriginal-culture\/dreamtime\/\" title=\"13|Dreamtime|Australian Museum|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3,000 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 700 \u0625\u0644\u0649 800 \u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/teara.govt.nz\/en\/early-maori-settlement-the-archaeological-evidence\" title=\"14|Early M\u0101ori settlement|Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1606<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.australia.gov.au\/about-australia\/australian-story\/european-discovery-and-colonisation\" title=\"15|European discovery and colonisation|Australian Government|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1642. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1770\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632&#8221;<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/James-Cook\" title=\"16|James Cook|Britannica Editors|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1788\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sydney.com\/sydney-life\/history-culture\/first-fleet\" title=\"17|First Fleet|City of Sydney|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1840\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz\/about-the-waitangi-tribunal\/treaty-of-waitangi\/\" title=\"18|Treaty of Waitangi|Waitangi Tribunal|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmuseum.com.au\/what-was-life-like-on-the-goldfields\" title=\"19|Life on the Goldfields|Sovereign Hill|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1901\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naa.gov.au\/learn\/learning-resources\/learning-resource-themes\/government-and-citizenship\/federation\/federation\" title=\"20|Federation|National Archives of Australia|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/history\/the-pacific-war\" title=\"21|The Pacific War|Imperial War Museums|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Samoa\" title=\"22|Samoa|Britannica Editors|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 28,000 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.australian.museum\/learn\/first-peoples\/aboriginal-culture\/aboriginal-art\/\" title=\"23|Aboriginal Art|Australian Museum|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 250 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples\/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-languages\/latest-release\" title=\"24|Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages|Australian Bureau of Statistics|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.australia.gov.au\/about-australia\/our-country\/our-culture\" title=\"25|Our Culture|Australian Government|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sydneyoperahouse.com\/visit\/about-us\/history\" title=\"26|History of Sydney Opera House|Sydney Opera House|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a (Te Reo M\u0101ori) \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (T\u0101 moko)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (All Blacks)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/teara.govt.nz\/en\/maori-culture\" title=\"27|M\u0101ori culture|Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 800 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Papua-New-Guinea\/Cultural-life\" title=\"28|Papua New Guinea: Cultural life|Britannica Editors|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/encyclopedia\/oceania\/\" title=\"29|Oceania|National Geographic Society|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.69 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/AU\" title=\"30|Australia | Data|The World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oec.world\/en\/profile\/country\/aus\" title=\"31|Australia (AUS) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners|The Observatory of Economic Complexity|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.industry.gov.au\/data-and-publications\/australian-resources-and-energy-statistics\" title=\"32|Australian Resources and Energy Statistics|Department of Industry, Science and Resources|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.awex.com.au\/market-information\/wool-market-reports\/\" title=\"33|Wool Market Reports|Australian Wool Exchange|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dairynz.co.nz\/about-us\/key-dairy-stats\/\" title=\"34|Key Dairy Stats|DairyNZ|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.int\/updates\/news\/2021\/08\/tourism-in-the-pacific-island-countries-covid-19-impact-and-recovery\" title=\"35|Tourism in Pacific Island Countries|Pacific Community (SPC)|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/migrationremittancesdiaspora\/overview\" title=\"36|Migration &#038; Remittances|The World Bank|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626&#8221; (Pacific Islands Forum)\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forumsec.org\/about-us\/\" title=\"37|About Us|Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2022 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/About_Parliament\/Parliamentary_Departments\/Parliamentary_Library\/pubs\/rp\/rp1314\/AustSystemGovt\" title=\"38|Australian System of Government|Parliament of Australia|2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.parliament.nz\/en\/visit-and-learn\/how-parliament-works\/our-system-of-government\/\" title=\"39|Our system of government|New Zealand Parliament|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Tonga\" title=\"40|Tonga|Britannica Editors|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 18 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forumsec.org\/\" title=\"41|Pacific Islands Forum|Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;ANZUS&#8221;<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/countries-areas\/australia\/\" title=\"42|U.S. Relations With Australia|U.S. Department of State|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/09\/small-island-developing-states-face-rising-sea-levels-and-other-threats\/\" title=\"43|Small Island Developing States|United Nations|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tourism.australia.com\/en\/about\/our-destinations\/sydney.html\" title=\"44|Sydney|Tourism Australia|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1500 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648400 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/the-reef\/animals\" title=\"45|Great Barrier Reef Animals|Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u0622\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parksaustralia.gov.au\/uluru\/do\/uluru-cultural-experiences\/\" title=\"46|Uluru Cultural Experiences|Parks Australia|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doc.govt.nz\/parks-and-recreation\/places-to-visit\/fiordland\/milford-sound\/\" title=\"47|Milford Sound|Department of Conservation New Zealand|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 (Bungy jumping) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajhackettbungy.co.nz\/queenstown\/history-of-bungy\/\" title=\"48|History of Bungy|AJ Hackett Bungy New Zealand|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0633<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiji.travel\/us\/things-to-do\/diving-snorkelling\" title=\"49|Diving &#038; Snorkelling in Fiji|Tourism Fiji|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; (megadiverse countries) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064890% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u064845% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.environment.gov.au\/biodiversity\/what-is-biodiversity\/australias-biodiversity\" title=\"50|Australia&#039;s biodiversity|Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a (Echidna) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 (Platypus)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (Dugongs)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/the-reef\/animals\/dugongs\" title=\"51|Dugongs of the Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.daintreerainforest.net.au\/about-the-daintree\/\" title=\"52|About the Daintree|Daintree Rainforest Environmental Centre|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aims.gov.au\/monitoring-reef\/latest-updates\" title=\"53|Coral bleaching|Australian Institute of Marine Science|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-50998846\" title=\"54|\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646|BBC News Arabic|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/09\/small-island-developing-states-face-rising-sea-levels-and-other-threats\/\" title=\"55|Small Island Developing States|United Nations|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.industry.gov.au\/energy\/australias-clean-energy-transition\" title=\"56|Australia&#039;s clean energy transition|Department of Industry, Science and Resources|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/09\/small-island-developing-states-face-rising-sea-levels-and-other-threats\/\" title=\"57|Small Island Developing States|United Nations|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (blue economy) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.int\/updates\/news\/2021\/08\/tourism-in-the-pacific-island-countries-covid-19-impact-and-recovery\" title=\"58|Tourism in Pacific Island Countries|Pacific Community (SPC)|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;AUKUS&#8221;<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/world-58572110\" title=\"59|AUKUS: \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627|BBC News Arabic|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 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\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2023\/8\/16\/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B7%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81\" title=\"60|\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e|Al Jazeera Net|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u064f\u0631\u0642\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064f\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}