{"id":2679,"date":"2026-06-09T08:33:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T05:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=2679"},"modified":"2026-06-09T08:33:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T05:03:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"cosmalore-article\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<section class=\"intro-section\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1977\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Camp-David-Accords\" title=\"1|Camp David Accords|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1967\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/resources\/backgrounder\/camp-david-accordsisrael-egypt-peace-agreement-1978-1979\" title=\"2|Camp David Accords\/Israel-Egypt Peace Agreement|ADL|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0632\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0637\u064f\u0631\u0650\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1981\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ========================= INFOBOX ========================= --><\/p>\n<div class=\"infobox\">\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2014 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u0645 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Camp-David-Accords\" title=\"3|Camp David Accords|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">13 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b (5 &#8211; 17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">23 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/article\/enduring-peace-25-years-after-the-camp-david-accords\" title=\"4|An Enduring Peace: 25 Years After the Camp David Accords|Wilson Center|2003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 242 (1967\u0645) \u0648338 (1973\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2510.14517\" title=\"5|The Economic Dividends of Peace: Arab-Israeli Normalization|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">26 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u0645 &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 1978\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1979-1989\u0645) <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2009\/3\/29\/regional-crises-hound-arab-league\" title=\"6|Regional crises hound Arab League|Al Jazeera|2009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1981\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221; &#8211; \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ib-foot\">COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ========================= END INFOBOX ========================= --><\/p>\n<p><!-- ========================= MAIN ARTICLE ========================= --><\/p>\n<section class=\"article-body\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u0645\u0646 1948 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 1948\u0645\u060c \u06481956\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a)\u060c \u06481967\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u06481973\u0645 (\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648-\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Camp-David-Accords\" title=\"7|Camp David Accords|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1967\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 242 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221;: \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1977-1980\/camp-david\" title=\"8|Camp David Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process|US Department of State Office of the Historian|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1967\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/ar\/highlight\/280\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%8C-1978-1979\" title=\"9|\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f 1978-1979|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 1973\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0631.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1974 \u06481977\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1977\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1977-1980\/camp-david\" title=\"10|Camp David Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process|US Department of State|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1977\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0647. \u0635\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2596985\" title=\"11|1977 - When Sadat went to Israel|Arab News|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1977\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647: \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645&#8221;<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldjewishcongress.org\/en\/news\/this-week-in-jewish-history--egyptian-president-anwar-sadat-calls-for-peace-in-landmark-address-to-knesset\" title=\"12|Egyptian President Anwar Sadat calls for peace in landmark address to Knesset|World Jewish Congress|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631. \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1977\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.majalla.com\/node\/323128\/documents-memoirs\/day-history-sadat-makes-infamous-visit-israel\" title=\"13|This day in history: Sadat makes infamous visit to Israel|Al Majalla|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1967\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 1978\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1977-1980\/camp-david\" title=\"14|Camp David Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process|US Department of State|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1978\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1978\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mc-doualiya.com\/articles\/20180917-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\" title=\"15|\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b|\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/ar\/highlight\/280\/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%8C-1978-1979\" title=\"16|\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f 1978-1979|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/article\/enduring-peace-25-years-after-the-camp-david-accords\" title=\"17|An Enduring Peace: 25 Years After the Camp David Accords|Wilson Center|2003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 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title=\"18|\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f|RT Arabic|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 23 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u0645.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 242 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maspero.eg\/same-day\/2025\/09\/17\/889404\/1978-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84\" title=\"19|\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644|\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/ar\/historictext\/9649\/%D8%A5%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7\" title=\"20|\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 - \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f 1978|\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/articles\/camp-david-accords\" title=\"21|Camp David Accords|History.com|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/en\/highlight\/167\/camp-david-accords-1978-1979\" title=\"22|Camp David Accords 1978-1979|Palestine Quest|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c 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\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u064d\u0651. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/resources\/backgrounder\/camp-david-accordsisrael-egypt-peace-agreement-1978-1979\" title=\"24|Camp David Accords\/Israel-Egypt Peace Agreement 1978-1979|ADL|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0646\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1979\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1982\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Camp-David-Accords\" title=\"25|Camp David Accords|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/en\/highlight\/167\/camp-david-accords-1978-1979\" title=\"26|Camp David Accords 1978-1979|Palestine Quest|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u0645\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/historicaldocuments\/frus1977-80v09Ed2\/d242\" title=\"27|Editorial Note - Baghdad Resolutions 1979|US Department of State Historical Documents|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221; \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/en\/highlight\/167\/camp-david-accords-1978-1979\" title=\"28|Camp David Accords 1978-1979|Palestine Quest|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 1979\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2008\/3\/30\/camp-david-a-blow-to-arab-unity-2\" title=\"29|Camp David a blow to Arab unity|Al Jazeera|2008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647: \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645: \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642.<br \/>\n<strong>\u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1977\u0645<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1981\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628. \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2596985\" title=\"30|1977 - When Sadat went to Israel|Arab News|2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2009\/3\/29\/regional-crises-hound-arab-league\" title=\"31|Regional crises hound Arab League|Al Jazeera|2009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221;: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressreader.com\/malaysia\/new-straits-times\/20180917\/282510069471450\" title=\"32|Israel and Egypt&#039;s enduring cold peace|New Straits Times via PressReader|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/amp\/story\/world%2Fmena%2F40-years-on-hope-for-peace-from-camp-david-remains-remote-as-ever-1.2279026\" title=\"33|40 years on, hope for peace from Camp David remains remote|Gulf News|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2011\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_peace\" title=\"34|Cold peace|Wikipedia|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palquest.org\/en\/highlight\/167\/camp-david-accords-1978-1979\" title=\"35|Camp David Accords 1978-1979|Palestine Quest|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebsco.com\/research-starters\/history\/camp-david-accords\" title=\"36|Camp David Accords|EBSCO Research Starters|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Camp-David-Accords\" title=\"37|Camp David Accords|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gulfnews.com\/amp\/story\/world%2Fmena%2F40-years-on-hope-for-peace-from-camp-david-remains-remote-as-ever-1.2279026\" title=\"38|40 years on, hope for peace from Camp David remains remote|Gulf News|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/resources\/backgrounder\/camp-david-accordsisrael-egypt-peace-agreement-1978-1979\" title=\"39|Camp David Accords\/Israel-Egypt Peace Agreement|ADL|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 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\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642&#8221;<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Chapter-One-25.pdf\" title=\"40|Camp David Accords - Chapter One|Brookings Institution|2003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 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\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2008\/3\/30\/camp-david-a-blow-to-arab-unity-2\" title=\"41|Camp David a blow to Arab unity|Al Jazeera|2008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1978\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 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class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.oup.com\/2011\/11\/sadat\/\" title=\"42|Egypt&#039;s President Sadat addresses Israeli Knesset|Oxford University Press Blog|2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f: \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; (1986\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ebsco.com\/research-starters\/history\/camp-david-accords\" title=\"43|Camp David Accords|EBSCO Research Starters|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0637\u064f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Camp-David-Accords\" title=\"44|Camp David Accords|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ========================= END MAIN ARTICLE ========================= --><\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[197,156,193],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-camp-david","category-al-tarikh","category-al-muahadat-wal-itifaqiyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2679"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2681,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2679\/revisions\/2681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}