{"id":2668,"date":"2026-06-09T08:17:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T04:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=2668"},"modified":"2026-06-09T08:17:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T04:47:17","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u2014 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (Document of National Understanding)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n5 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989 [1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (1975\u20131990)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n120,000 \u2013 200,000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u00b7 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0631 [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u00b7 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0630 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n62 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 73 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 1972<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6:5 (\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a:\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u2192 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 50:50 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 [3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 99 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u2192 128 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b (64 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b + 64 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 2005 [4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636<\/td>\n5 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989 \u2014 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 17 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n24 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n13 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1990 \u2014 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2005 (\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0663<\/h2>\n

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\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639” \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629” \u0628\u064a\u0646 1988 \u06481990[7]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0646 “\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631” \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 1989 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0669<\/h2>\n

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\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

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\n\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627.\n<\/p>\n

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\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1990\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0622\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a.\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c. \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0650\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b. \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.”
\n \u2014 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c 2003[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f 409 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627[13]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u062f (1998\u20132007) \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2008\u20132014) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1992.\n<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0643\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0646”\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646.”
\n \u2014 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c 2019<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n

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