{"id":2647,"date":"2026-06-08T13:08:31","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T09:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=2647"},"modified":"2026-06-08T13:08:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T09:38:31","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1975 \u06481979\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631” \u2014 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1979. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.\n<\/p>\n


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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/td>\n17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1975 \u2013 7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1979 (3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u06488 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064821 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Democratic Kampuchea)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00b7 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00b7 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u00b7 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u00b7 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u00b7 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n1.2 \u2013 2.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 25\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646) [1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n200,000 \u2013 300,000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (Cham)<\/td>\n90,000 \u2013 500,000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n20,000 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u062c\u0646 S-21 (\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a)<\/td>\n18,145 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2014 7 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 [3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n196 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0631) \u2014 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647<\/td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0627 \u2014 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0646 S-21<\/td>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0634)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 1975) [4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1979 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1998 \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (ECCC) \u2014 2001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f<\/td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0627 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 2019)\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f 2022) [5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n330 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 13 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


\n
\n<\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 “\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648” (Operation Menu)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a B-52 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1970\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1970 \u06481975\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 540,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a”\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1970 \u06481975\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1975\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631”.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631” \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n

\n\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a “\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635” \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0643\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1975 \u2014 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631” (Year Zero)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0643\u0627\u0631” (Angkar) \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633”. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0622\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u2014 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

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\n\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0648\u064f\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064d \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.\n<\/p>\n

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\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n

\n\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640”\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a” (Killing Fields)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a” \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u062b\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644” (Killing Tree)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0625\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0646 S-21 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627[12]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628”. \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 “\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1977 \u06481978.\n<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062c\u0646 S-21 (\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a): \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n

\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1975\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a “S-21” (Security Office 21). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 196 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a[14]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 S-21 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 18,145 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 CIA \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0625\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0621.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 S-21 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648[15]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a S-21\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0637.”
\n \u2014 \u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646 S-21\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\n\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1979\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1998\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b[20]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (ECCC)<\/h2>\n

\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (ECCC) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (Case 001) \u0636\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0634”\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0646 S-21 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Case 002) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0647[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Case 002\/02) \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a[23]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2019 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645.”
\n \u2014 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/h2>\n

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