{"id":2540,"date":"2026-08-16T09:49:49","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T09:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=2540"},"modified":"2026-08-20T00:13:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T00:13:27","slug":"indira-gandhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/16\/indira-gandhi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nIndira Priyadarshini Gandhi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1917\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1984\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n66 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n24 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1966 \u2013 24 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1977<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n14 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1980 \u2013 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u06489 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n1964\u20131966<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1967\u20131977<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1967\u20131969<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1970\u20131973<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n1972\u20131977<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n1966<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n1969<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1971<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n1971<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1974<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/td>\n25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1975<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/td>\n21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1977<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n1980<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n1972<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

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\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969. \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u00ab\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u00bb. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Congress (R)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0647\u062a\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u00bb \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1971.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1971 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u00bb<\/h2>\n

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\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1971\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 1971 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1970\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 A History of Bangladesh<\/em> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a>.[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1971. \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0650\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0650\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1972 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1974 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 1974\u20131975<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1975 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1971\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1975\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 1975\u20131977<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1975 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1977\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 21 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1977.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1977 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1977\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1977\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1980 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 14 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\n

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\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 1975\u20131977 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1980\u20131984 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1980\u20131984 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627.[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1984 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648-\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n1966\u20131977<\/th>\n1980\u20131984<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
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