{"id":2294,"date":"2026-08-15T16:35:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T16:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=2294"},"modified":"2026-08-19T11:03:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T11:03:19","slug":"afghan-jihad-1979-1989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/15\/afghan-jihad-1979-1989\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a (1979 – 1989)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989\u0645[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a “\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629[3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/td>\n\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1979 – \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1979\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n1979\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n1988\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1992\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629.
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