{"id":1994,"date":"2026-08-14T18:20:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T18:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=1994"},"modified":"2026-08-16T15:41:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T15:41:09","slug":"the-transcendental-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/14\/the-transcendental-state\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/16\/seljuq-empire\/\" class=\"cl-auto-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/16\/al-dawla-al-zenkiya\/\" class=\"cl-auto-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1409\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"infobox\">\n<table>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0648)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 1098\u20131102\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">1409\u0645 (\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0622\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0645\u062f (\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-sec\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 (1232\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 (1234\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"ib-row\">\n<td class=\"ib-label\">\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"ib-val\">\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648 (1409\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"ib-foot\">COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Artuq-ibn-Ekseb\" title=\"1|Artuq ibn Ekseb|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1086\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1098\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Artuqid-dynasty\" title=\"2|Artuqid Dynasty|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1102\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Artuqid-dynasty\" title=\"2|Artuqid Dynasty|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1107\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1108\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Artuqid-dynasty\" title=\"2|Artuqid Dynasty|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1118\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1113\u0645.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Artuqid-dynasty\" title=\"2|Artuqid Dynasty|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Ager Sanguinis)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 28 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1119\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1118\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1119\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/erenow.org\/postclassical\/crusades\/20.php\" title=\"3|The Crusades: An Encyclopedia|Alan V. Murray (ed.), ABC-CLIO|2006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;Ager Sanguinis&#8221; \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/erenow.org\/postclassical\/crusades\/20.php\" title=\"3|The Crusades: An Encyclopedia|Alan V. Murray (ed.), ABC-CLIO|2006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/16\/al-dawla-al-zenkiya\/\" class=\"cl-auto-link\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1109\u20131144\u0645) \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 (1144\u20131167\u0645)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1174\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Artuqid-dynasty\" title=\"2|Artuqid Dynasty|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1232\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1408\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1185\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1234\u0645.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/display\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110803095427210\" title=\"4|Artuqid, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|Oxford University Press|2009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Artuqid-dynasty\" title=\"2|Artuqid Dynasty|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/islamicart.museumwnf.org\/database_item.php?id=monument;ISL;tr;Mon01;1;en\" title=\"5|Great Mosque (Ulu Cami)|Museum With No Frontiers \u2013 Discover Islamic Art|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c 1176\u20131184\u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1176\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1186\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (1368\u20131376\u0645).<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archnet.org\/sites\/2066\/media_contents\/43130\" title=\"6|Mardin Ulu Camii|Archnet \u2013 Aga Khan Documentation Center, MIT|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 (1200\u20131222\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u064f\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1208 \u06481209\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0686\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iupress.istanbul.edu.tr\/en\/journal\/art-sanat\/article\/caginin-mimarlik-ortamina-katkilariyla-diyarbakir-artuklu-sultani-nasiruddin-melik-salih-mahmud-1200-1222\" title=\"7|The Artuqid Ruler of Diyarbakir Nasir al-Din Mahmud (1200-1222) With His Contributions To The Architectural Environment of His Age|\u0130stanbul University Press \u2013 Art-Sanat Journal|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Artuqid-dynasty\" title=\"2|Artuqid Dynasty|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1232\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1408\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Artuqid-dynasty\" title=\"2|Artuqid Dynasty|Encyclopaedia Britannica|2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-civilizations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1994"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2727,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions\/2727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}