{"id":1764,"date":"2026-08-09T00:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T00:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2026-08-09T00:36:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T00:36:52","slug":"siege-of-vienna-1529","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/09\/siege-of-vienna-1529\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 1529"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1529\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0640”\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1526\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1529\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1683\u0645.\n<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (1529)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/td>\n27 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u2013 14\/15 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1529\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 (1526\u20131568)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 80,000 \u2013 125,000 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 17,000 \u2013 23,000 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15,000 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 1,500 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 (10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\n\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1526\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1528\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n

\n\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1529\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629[5]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n

\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 “\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0634\u062a” \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a[8]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1529\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627[10]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631[11]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.
\n \u2014 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1529<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1529\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\n\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1529\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1683\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627[15]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2190 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 1529<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 1683\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,94,7,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-94","category-wars","category-medieval-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1764"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1767,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions\/1767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}