{"id":1667,"date":"2026-05-16T09:57:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T06:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2026-05-16T09:57:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T06:27:55","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/91\/Baltoro_glacier_from_air.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/91\/Baltoro_glacier_from_air.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. <<\/ref> \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. <<\/ref> \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. <<\/ref> <<\/ref> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. <<\/ref> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <<\/ref><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">8,611 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0642\u0645\u0629 K2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">35\u00b049\u20320\u2033N 76\u00b030\u20320\u2033E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1954 (\u0642\u0645\u0629 K2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500-700 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=75.4375,35.71875,76.5625,36.28125&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=36,76\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/maps.wikimedia.org\/img\/36,76,8\/600x300.png\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 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alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0642\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627&#8221; (Shishapangma) \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 8027 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 7000 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 4&#8243; (Gasherbrum IV) \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 7932 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; (Denali) \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 7821 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221; (Tirich Mir) \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 7708 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 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\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref-num\" id=\"refcite-1\" data-ref=\"1\" data-info=\"{&quot;n&quot;:1,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;CIA World Factbook&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Karakoram Range&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.cia.gov\\\/the-world-factbook\\\/countries\\\/pakistan\\\/&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2023&quot;}\"><a href=\"#refitem-1\" class=\"ref-link\" onclick=\"geoRefPopup(event,1);return false;\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 2000 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c 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\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0639\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 (Leontopodium alpinum) \u0648\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628 (Ranunculus glacialis). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646&#8221; (Alpine plants) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 &#8220;\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221; (Cedrus deodara) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631&#8221; (Pinus gerardiana) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627&#8221; (Gentiana) \u0648&#8221;\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639&#8221; (Primula). \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref-num\" id=\"refcite-3\" data-ref=\"3\" data-info=\"{&quot;n&quot;:3,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;FAO&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Forestry Statistics&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.fao.org\\\/forestry\\\/statistics\\\/en\\\/&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2023&quot;}\"><a href=\"#refitem-3\" class=\"ref-link\" onclick=\"geoRefPopup(event,3);return false;\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a&#8221; (Panthera uncia)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a&#8221; (Moschus moschiferus) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a&#8221; (Capra sibirica). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a&#8221; (Capra hircus) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a&#8221; (Ovis aries) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a&#8221; (Aquila chrysaetos) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646&#8221; (Falco peregrinus). \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (IUCN) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 (Endangered)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643&#8221; (Chevalier) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631&#8221; (Cervus elaphus) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref-num\" id=\"refcite-4\" data-ref=\"4\" data-info=\"{&quot;n&quot;:4,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;IUCN Red List&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Panthera uncia&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.iucnredlist.org\\\/species\\\/22710538\\\/50664010&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2023&quot;}\"><a href=\"#refitem-4\" class=\"ref-link\" onclick=\"geoRefPopup(event,4);return false;\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u064a 2&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0643\u064a 2&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648 (Ardito Desio). \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644 (Lino Lacedelli) \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a (Achille Compagnoni). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643&#8221; (Broad Peak) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0643 (Marcus Schmuck). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 &#8220;\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 2&#8221; (Gasherbrum II) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627&#8221; (Shishapangma) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref-num\" id=\"refcite-5\" data-ref=\"5\" data-info=\"{&quot;n&quot;:5,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Britannica&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;K2&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.britannica.com\\\/place\\\/K2&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2023&quot;}\"><a href=\"#refitem-5\" class=\"ref-link\" onclick=\"geoRefPopup(event,5);return false;\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Baltoro Glacier) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u064a 2&#8243; \u0648&#8221;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 1 \u0648 2&#8243;. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648&#8221; (Skardu) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; (Base Camp) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 &#8220;\u0643\u064a 2&#8243;\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 6000 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 7000 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648 8000 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 1&#8221; (Camp 1)\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 2&#8221; (Camp 2)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642. \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 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class=\"geo-ref-item\"><strong class=\"geo-ref-source\">CIA World Factbook<\/strong> \u2014 <span class=\"geo-ref-title-text\">Karakoram Range<\/span> <span class=\"geo-ref-year\">(2023)<\/span> \u2014 <a class=\"geo-ref-url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/pakistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a> <a class=\"geo-ref-back\" href=\"#refcite-1\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"refitem-2\" class=\"geo-ref-item\"><strong class=\"geo-ref-source\">Britannica<\/strong> \u2014 <span class=\"geo-ref-title-text\">Karakoram Range<\/span> <span class=\"geo-ref-year\">(2023)<\/span> \u2014 <a class=\"geo-ref-url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Karakoram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a> <a class=\"geo-ref-back\" href=\"#refcite-2\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"refitem-3\" class=\"geo-ref-item\"><strong class=\"geo-ref-source\">FAO<\/strong> \u2014 <span class=\"geo-ref-title-text\">Forestry Statistics<\/span> <span class=\"geo-ref-year\">(2023)<\/span> \u2014 <a class=\"geo-ref-url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/forestry\/statistics\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a> <a class=\"geo-ref-back\" href=\"#refcite-3\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"refitem-4\" class=\"geo-ref-item\"><strong class=\"geo-ref-source\">IUCN Red List<\/strong> \u2014 <span class=\"geo-ref-title-text\">Panthera uncia<\/span> <span class=\"geo-ref-year\">(2023)<\/span> \u2014 <a class=\"geo-ref-url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/22710538\/50664010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a> <a class=\"geo-ref-back\" href=\"#refcite-4\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"refitem-5\" class=\"geo-ref-item\"><strong class=\"geo-ref-source\">Britannica<\/strong> \u2014 <span class=\"geo-ref-title-text\">K2<\/span> <span class=\"geo-ref-year\">(2023)<\/span> \u2014 <a class=\"geo-ref-url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/K2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a> <a class=\"geo-ref-back\" href=\"#refcite-5\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.ref-num{font-size:.75em;vertical-align:super;line-height:0}\n.ref-num .ref-link{color:#2563eb;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;padding:0 1px}\n.ref-num .ref-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n#geo-popup-box{position:absolute;z-index:99999;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #d1d5db;\n border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px 12px 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