{"id":1574,"date":"2026-05-13T12:51:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T09:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/05\/13\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T12:51:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T09:21:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Hyperglycemia) [1]<\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 537 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 [2]<\/sup>. \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 [3]<\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 [4]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\nDiabetes Mellitus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0645\u0632 ICD-10<\/td>\nE10-E14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 [3]<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 [5]<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 (Polydipsia)<\/li>\n
  • \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 (Polyuria)<\/li>\n
  • \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 (Polyphagia)<\/li>\n
  • \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a [6]<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (HbA1c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 [4]<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a DPP-4\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627\u062a GLP-1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n537 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 [2]<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a [7]<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 [2]<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n14 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1550 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n
\n

\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (Diabetes Mellitus) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Hyperglycemia) [1]<\/sup>. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. **\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (Type 1 Diabetes):** \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 [3]<\/sup>.
\n2. **\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (Type 2 Diabetes):** \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90-95% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 [5]<\/sup>.
\n3. **\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus – GDM):** \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b [8]<\/sup>.
\n4. **\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a:** \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h2>\n
\n

\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 [3]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

* **\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646:** \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 [5]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:** \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a:** \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647.
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:** \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.
\n* **\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:** \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.
\n* **\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:** \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a [5]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:** \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.
\n* **\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0636 (PCOS):** \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n

* **\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 (Polydipsia):** \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.
\n* **\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 (Polyuria):** \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f [6]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 (Polyphagia):** \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.
\n* **\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631:** \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642:** \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n* **\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:** \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 [6]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d:** \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.
\n* **\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:** \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/p>\n

1. **\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645 (Fasting Plasma Glucose – FPG):** \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 126 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631 (7.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\/\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a [6]<\/sup>.
\n2. **\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test – OGTT):** \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 200 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631 (11.1 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\/\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a [6]<\/sup>.
\n3. **\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (Glycated Hemoglobin – HbA1c):** \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 6.5% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a [6]<\/sup>.
\n4. **\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a:** \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 200 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631 (11.1 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\/\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 [4]<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

**1. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:**
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:** \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629.
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645:** \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a:** \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

**2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:**
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629:** \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:
\n * **\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Metformin):** \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a [4]<\/sup>.
\n * **\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (Sulfonylureas):** \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.
\n * **\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a DPP-4 (Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors):** \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646.
\n * **\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a GLP-1 (GLP-1 receptor agonists):** \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639.
\n * **\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a SGLT2 (Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors):** \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646:** \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n

**\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629:**
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (Diabetic Ketoacidosis – DKA):** \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.
\n* **\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State – HHS):** \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.
\n* **\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Hypoglycemia):** \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

**\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629:**
\n* **\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629:** \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 [4]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (Diabetic Nephropathy):** \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 [4]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (Diabetic Retinopathy):** \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 [4]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (Diabetic Neuropathy):** \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062d.
\n* **\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629:** \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\n* **\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646:** \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/p>\n

* **\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a:** \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 5-10% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b [5]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646:** \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 [5]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645:** \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 150 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 [5]<\/sup>.
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:** \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644:** \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:** \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631).
\n* **\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:** \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (IDF)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 537 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 643 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0648 783 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2045 [2]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 [7]<\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 [2]<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>
    \n Diabetes<\/strong> (Diabetes)<\/em>
    \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: World Health Organization (WHO) | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2023 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: World Health Organization<\/span>
    \n \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
    \n \ud83d\udd17 https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/diabetes<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  2. \n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>
    \n IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition 2021<\/strong> (IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition 2021)<\/em>
    \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: International Diabetes Federation (IDF) | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2021 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: International Diabetes Federation<\/span>
    \n \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/span>
    \n \ud83d\udd17     https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  3. \n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>
    \n What is Diabetes?<\/strong> (What is Diabetes?)<\/em>
    \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2023 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/span>
    \n \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
    \n \ud83d\udd17     https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/basics\/diabetes.html<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  4. \n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>
    \n Diabetes<\/strong> (Diabetes)<\/em>
    \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: Mayo Clinic | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2023 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: Mayo Clinic<\/span>
    \n \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
    \n \ud83d\udd17     https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/diabetes\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20371444<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  5. \n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>
    \n Diabetes<\/strong> (Diabetes)<\/em>
    \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: National Health Service (NHS) | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2022 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: National Health Service<\/span>
    \n \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span>
    \n \ud83d\udd17     https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/diabetes\/<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  6. \n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>
    \n Diabetes Symptoms<\/strong> (Diabetes Symptoms)<\/em>
    \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: MedlinePlus | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2023 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: U.S. National Library of Medicine<\/span>
    \n \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/span>
    \n \ud83d\udd17     https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/diabetes.html<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  7. \n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>
    \n Middle East and North Africa<\/strong> (Middle East and North Africa)<\/em>
    \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: International Diabetes Federation (IDF) | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2021 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: International Diabetes Federation<\/span>
    \n \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
    \n \ud83d\udd17     https:\/\/www.idf.org\/our-network\/regions-projects\/middle-east-and-north-africa.html<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  8. \n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span>
    \n Gestational Diabetes<\/strong> (Gestational Diabetes)<\/em>
    \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 2023 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/span>
    \n \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/span>
    \n \ud83d\udd17     https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/basics\/gestational-diabetes.html<\/a><\/span>\n <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-endocrine-diseases","category-common-diseases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1574\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}