{"id":1546,"date":"2026-05-11T22:01:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T18:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/05\/11\/%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b1-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T22:01:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T18:31:24","slug":"%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b1-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b1-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4b\/Karun_river_basin.png\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4b\/Karun_river_basin.png\" alt=\"\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 950 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 28 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 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class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">950 \u0643\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Karun-River\" title=\"1|Britannica|Karun River|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">60,000 \u0643\u0645\u00b2<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iranicaonline.org\/articles\/karun-river\" title=\"2|Iranica|Karun River|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">28 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwatercouncil.org\/en\/karun-river\" title=\"3|World Water Council|Karun River|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Karun-River\" title=\"1|Britannica|Karun River|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0644&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f 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src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=45.9153,29.3025,50.4153,31.5525&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=30.4275,48.1653\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/maps.wikimedia.org\/img\/30.4275,48.1653,6\/600x300.png\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 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class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/get\/g12eb520addc979146f368ada668156e781fb131659bc28e8a3cd37bca7eac51ce4c852886ed20dbde5e60edc3595242cc6a655b3f1b8e40070f6431eb0761fd0_640.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farsnews.ir\/en\/economy\/15791789551671081179\" title=\"n|\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621|Iran\u2019s Karun River|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/get\/g8217f22a0c2dd8ecf44526f0f2e25fb1b9e71ae66a72a2c1db4b48b9c6cffc63a2551e69cc4d35551c79479ff1340fa69e4aa3ec99f8d7194c3869ce9af93d83_640.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631. 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