{"id":1442,"date":"2026-05-07T18:51:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T15:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/05\/07\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T18:51:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T15:21:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/53\/Sargasso_2.svg\/1200px-Sargasso_2.svg.png\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/53\/Sargasso_2.svg\/1200px-Sargasso_2.svg.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a 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class=\"ref\"><a href=\"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637_\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\" title=\"n|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\">[n]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 [1][2][3] \u0643\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <sup> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 45,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631).<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Lesser-Antilles\" title=\"1|Britannica|Lesser Antilles|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648 500 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/facts\/caribbean-sea.html\" title=\"2|NOAA|Caribbean Sea Facts|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7,686 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Caribbean-Sea\" title=\"3|Britannica|Caribbean Sea|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 34.5 \u0648 36.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 (psu).<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/caribbean-sea\" title=\"4|ScienceDirect|Caribbean Sea|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u0648 29 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nodc.noaa.gov\/ds\/worldocean\/caribbean.html\" title=\"5|NOAA|Caribbean Oceanography|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=-70.5,25.75,-61.5,30.25&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=28,-66\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/maps.wikimedia.org\/img\/28,-66,5\/600x300.png\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p> \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: <em> <strong>\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: <\/em> <strong>\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) <em> <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) <\/em> <strong>\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) <em> <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) <\/em> <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/strong> <em> <strong>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/strong> <\/em> <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) <em> <strong>\u063a\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong> (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) <\/em> <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/strong> <em> <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/strong> (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) <\/em> <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong> <em> <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633<\/strong> <\/em> <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> * <strong>\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><em> <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/h2>\n<p> \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: <\/em> <strong>\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0648<\/strong> (Anegada Passage): \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/strong> (Dominica Passage): \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong> (Saint Lucia Passage): \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/strong> (Grenada Passage): \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643<\/strong> (Martinique Channel): \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><em> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/em> <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c (\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627):<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633):<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643):<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 (\u063a\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0628):<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646):<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><em> <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627):<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h2>\n<p> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. <\/em> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><em> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631<\/h2>\n<p> \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647. <\/em> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#ref_1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u0648 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646. &#8212;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong> <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"#ref_1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> &#8220;North Gyre,&#8221; Ocean , NOAA. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-62","category-45"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}