{"id":1408,"date":"2026-08-04T01:53:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T01:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=1408"},"modified":"2026-08-08T00:45:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T00:45:12","slug":"ancient-indian-civilization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/04\/ancient-indian-civilization\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/a> (Indus Valley Civilization) \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 3300 \u06481300 \u0642.\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 1500\u2013500 \u0642.\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a
\n [1]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n [2]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nAncient Indian Civilization<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 7000 \u0642.\u0645 (\u0645\u0647\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0631) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0643)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0643)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/td>\n3300 \u2013 1300 \u0642.\u0645 (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1500 \u2013 500 \u0642.\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n322 \u2013 185 \u0642.\u0645 (\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n320 \u2013 550\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f: \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 (3300\u20131300 \u0642.\u0645)<\/h2>\n

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\n \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u067e\u064a\u0629” \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 (2600\u20131900 \u0642.\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f)
\n [3]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0635\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a
\n [4]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/h3>\n

\n \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 (\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649” \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629
\n [5]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631” (Great Bath) \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 7 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647 2.4 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\n [6]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (1500\u2013500 \u0642.\u0645)<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 (Vedas) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 (\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 (\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 (\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1500 \u0642.\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062f (Upanishads) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (800\u2013200 \u0642.\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640”\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629
\n [7]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/h3>\n

\n \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0651\u0623 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627 (Mahabharata) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 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\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\n [8]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n [9]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 320\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (375\u2013415\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0640”\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627” (\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\n [10]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n [11]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/h3>\n

\n \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 (“\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629”) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 “\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0633\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645
\n [12]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u061b \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627” (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631” \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627-\u0633\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627) \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.\n<\/p>\n

\n “\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.”
\n \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c 1935<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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