{"id":1387,"date":"2026-05-05T13:55:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T10:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/05\/05\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T13:55:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T10:25:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/52\/Black_Sea_map.png\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/52\/Black_Sea_map.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 436,400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0640 1,240 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2,245 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">436,400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,240 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">2,245 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17-18 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 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src=\"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2026\/05\/Black_Sea-map-1777976723.png\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 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