{"id":1304,"date":"2026-05-02T19:40:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T16:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/05\/02\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2026-05-02T19:40:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T16:10:01","slug":"%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Santiago_de_Cali.jpg\/1200px-Santiago_de_Cali.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Santiago_de_Cali.jpg\/1200px-Santiago_de_Cali.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/index.php\/estadisticas-por-tema\/demografia-y-poblacion\/proyecciones-de-poblacion\" title=\"1|DANE|Proyecciones de Poblaci\u00f3n|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3\u00b026\u203220\u2033N 76\u00b031\u203250\u2033W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2025)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">2,500,000<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/index.php\/estadisticas-por-tema\/demografia-y-poblacion\/proyecciones-de-poblacion\" title=\"2|DANE|Proyecciones de Poblaci\u00f3n|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3,200,000<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/index.php\/estadisticas-por-tema\/demografia-y-poblacion\/proyecciones-de-poblacion\" title=\"3|DANE|Proyecciones de Poblaci\u00f3n|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,923<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\" title=\"4|World Bank|GDP|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (CLO)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">UTC-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=-76.66284722,3.35024306,-76.38159722,3.49086806&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=3.42055556,-76.52222222\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Colombia_location_map.svg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Cali-Colombia\" title=\"1|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 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(DANE)|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u060c 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title=\"3|Climate-Data.org|\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000-1200 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.travelandleisure.com\/world-best\/cities-latin-america-caribbean-readers-survey-2023\" title=\"6|Travel + Leisure|\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/index.php\/estadisticas-por-tema\/demografia-y-poblacion\/proyecciones-de-poblacion\" title=\"7|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (DANE)|\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648).<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-55691860\" title=\"8|\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632|\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.camaracali.org.co\/index.php?option=com_content&#038;view=article&#038;id=144&#038;Itemid=257\" title=\"9|\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fedepalma.org\/publicaciones\/palma-en-cifras\/region-del-suroccidente\" title=\"10|\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627|\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eltiempo.com\/colombia\/cali\/mercados-publicos-de-cali-asi-funcionan-579285\" title=\"11|\u0625\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648|\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (BRT) \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metrocali.gov.co\/\" title=\"12|\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 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<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cali.gov.co\/planeacion\/publicaciones\/130754\/organigrama-general-2023-2027\/\" title=\"14|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a|\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cali.gov.co\/publicaciones\/133051\/historia\/\" title=\"4|\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eltiempo.com\/bogota\/el-tour-de-la-candelaria-en-bogota-un-recorrido-por-la-historia-y-la-cultura-464602\" title=\"15|\u0625\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648|\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eltiempo.com\/cultura\/musica\/teatro-municipal-en-bogota-por-que-se-llama-oscar-aviles-y-su-historia-576991\" title=\"16|\u0625\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648|\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627|2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b 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\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627 (Universidad del Valle)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univalle.edu.co\/\" title=\"17|\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/travel\/article\/cali-colombia-salsa-capital-latin-america\" title=\"18|\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643|\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/colombia\/overview\" title=\"19|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-59"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}