{"id":1204,"date":"2026-04-29T15:01:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T11:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/29\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T15:01:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T11:31:37","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7a\/Brno_Montage_IV.png\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7a\/Brno_Montage_IV.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 380,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 700,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 230 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1650 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629: <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637_\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\" title=\"n|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\">[n]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 (Brno)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">49\u00b011\u203229\u2033N 16\u00b036\u203230\u2033E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">230.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">230-516 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2025)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">381,344<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.czso.cz\/documents\/10180\/20570973\/130124_1.pdf\" title=\"1|Czech Statistical Office|Population of municipalities of the Czech Republic, 1 January 2024|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">~700,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">~1653<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 (BRQ)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (CET)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a (CEST)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=16.46770833,49.1221875,16.74895833,49.2628125&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=49.1925,16.60833333\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9b\/Czechoslovakia_1930_linguistic_map_-_en.svg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brno.cz\/en\/about-the-city\/geography-and-climate\/\" title=\"n|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648|\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 230.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.brno.cz\/en\/about-the-city\/history\/\" title=\"n|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648|\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;Dopravn\u00ed podnik m\u011bsta Brna&#8221; (DPB) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpmb.cz\/en\" title=\"n|Dopravn\u00ed podnik m\u011bsta Brna|\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648-\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (Brno-Tu\u0159any Airport)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 (\u0160pilberk Castle) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 (Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul) \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gotobrno.cz\/en\/top-attractions\/spilberk-castle\/\" title=\"n|GoToBrno|\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><br \/>\n<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gotobrno.cz\/en\/top-attractions\/cathedral-of-st-peter-and-paul\/\" title=\"n|GoToBrno|\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u062a (Villa Tugendhat)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1052\/\" title=\"n|UNESCO|\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u062a|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 (Masaryk University)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Brno of Technology) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Mendel in Brno). \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muni.cz\/en\" title=\"n|\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643|\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 (Moravian Museum) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (National Brno)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brno.cz\/en\/city-of-brno\/municipal-policies\/social-inclusion\/\" title=\"n|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648|\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-56"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}