{"id":1150,"date":"2026-08-03T00:45:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T00:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/?p=1150"},"modified":"2026-08-08T00:45:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T00:45:15","slug":"the-vietnam-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/08\/03\/the-vietnam-war\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n[2]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n58,220 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400,000 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1973 \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n30 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1975<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
COSMALORE \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

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\n\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1887 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646
\n[3]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n[4]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n

\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1954 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1954. \u0646\u0635\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629”
\n[2]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1956 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u064e\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.\n<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/h3>\n

\n\u0637\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627
\n[5]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n[6]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a
\n[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c
\n\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a”\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628
\n[7]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\n\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1964 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633” \u0648”\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a” \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1965 \u0634\u0646\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c” (Rolling Thunder)\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1965\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645
\n[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c
\n\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 (ARVN)
\n[8]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n

\n\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631” (Search and Destroy) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0640”\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b” (Body Count) \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a” (Agent Orange) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062a 1968: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644<\/h2>\n

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\n[9]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n[10]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

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\n[11]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n[12]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

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\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1968\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0646\u063a\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0640”\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a”
\n[13]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

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\n[14]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n[15]<\/a><\/sup>.
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\n

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\n\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 “\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1970\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0632\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0629” (Vietnamization)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0643 \u062b\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1973
\n[16]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0646\u0635\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1973
\n[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c
\n\u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640”\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644
\n[18]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n

\n\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1975 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1975 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b
\n[19]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0640”\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629” (Operation Frequent Wind)\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 140,000 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1975 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n[20]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1975\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1976\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647” \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\n\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0646
\n[21]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644
\n[14]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n[22]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 69% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1967-1969 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627
\n[21]<\/a><\/sup>.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646
\n[14]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1975 \u06481995\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 “\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626” \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/h2>\n

“\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629
\n[6]<\/a><\/sup>.
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (PTSD)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.\n<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 “\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628” (War Powers Resolution) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u2190 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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