{"id":1010,"date":"2026-04-21T23:46:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T20:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/21\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T23:46:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T20:16:25","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/80\/Jeddah_Waterfront_2025_%28cropped%29.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/80\/Jeddah_Waterfront_2025_%28cropped%29.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0629\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 1,600 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Jeddah\" title=\"1|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 4.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/world-urbanization-prospects\" title=\"2|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudiarabia\/overview\" title=\"3|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Jeddah\" title=\"4|\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/saudiarabia\/overview\" title=\"5|\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Countries\/SAU\" title=\"6|\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a|2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062c\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"1|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" title=\"2|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">647<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e_\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"3|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">21.54\u00b0 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648 39.18\u00b0 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"4|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">3000<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"5|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">12 \u0645\u062a\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"6|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2025)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">4320000<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"7|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">4500000<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"8|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1440<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"9|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">136 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f_\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"10|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f_\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"11|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643_\u0639\u0628\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\" title=\"12|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u062f\u0629\" title=\"13|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062a \u0639 \u0645+03:00<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a_\u0639_\u0645+03:00\" title=\"14|\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=38.99699653,21.455442705,39.34855903,21.631223955&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=21.54333333,39.17277778\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=21.54333333,39.17277778&amp;zoom=10&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=21.54333333,39.17277778,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/31\/Jeddah_map.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0629\" width=\"320\" height=\"280\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 80 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064835 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/SaudiArabia.html\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6c\/2011_Jeddah_floods_-_1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0645\u0644\u0645<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.climate-data.org\/location\/10131\/\" title=\"\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 647 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Jeddah\" title=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u062f\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/49\/A_Lady_from_Jeddah_1873.JPG\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1873\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeddahmuseum.org\/\" title=\"\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mallofarab.com\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/Al-Rahmah_Mosque_7.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aramco.com\/\" title=\"\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3f\/BSM_2571.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeddahchamber.org\/\" title=\"\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/SaudiArabia.html\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6c\/2011_Jeddah_floods_-_1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u062f\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeddahartsfest.com\/\" title=\"\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631|2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}