{"id":1002,"date":"2026-04-21T16:24:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T12:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/2026\/04\/21\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T16:24:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T12:54:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"geo-wrap\"><link rel=\"preload\" as=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/80\/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n<p class=\"geo-subtitle\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-main\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/80\/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"sync\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-intro\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/world-population\/iraq-population\/mosul-population\/\" title=\"1|Worldometers|Mosul Population|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/en\/iraq\/admin\/ninawa\/101__al_mosul\/\" title=\"2|CityPopulation|Mosul Population and Area|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-table-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<table class=\"geo-info-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">36\u00b020\u2032 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 43\u00b007\u2032 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">2,000 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.citypopulation.de\/en\/iraq\/admin\/ninawa\/101__al_mosul\/\" title=\"1|CityPopulation|Mosul Population and Area|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">224 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (2025)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,800,000 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/world-population\/iraq-population\/mosul-population\/\" title=\"2|Worldometers|Mosul Population|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">1,800,000 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a)<sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/world-population\/iraq-population\/mosul-population\/\" title=\"3|Worldometers|Mosul Population|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\/\u0643\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">900 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"geo-tg\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td class=\"geo-val\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"geo-map-wrap\">\n<div class=\"geo-table-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/div>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/export\/embed.html?bbox=42.989375,36.2696875,43.270625,36.4103125&amp;layer=mapnik&amp;marker=36.34,43.13\" width=\"100%\" height=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-locator\"><img src=\"https:\/\/staticmap.openstreetmap.de\/staticmap.php?center=36.34,43.13&amp;zoom=10&amp;size=600x300&amp;markers=36.34,43.13,red\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"geo-article\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3,700 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/regions\/2019\/7\/23\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"1|\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a|\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627|2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0648 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5-10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/Bab_Sinjar_Sign_Mosul.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mosul-Iraq\" title=\"2|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627|Mosul|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/mosul\/\" title=\"3|\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645|Mosul|2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634). \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2017\/sc12844.doc.htm\" title=\"4|\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629|Security Council Press Release SC\/12844|2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/4e19499f2d.html\" title=\"5|Refworld|Iraq: Christians and the Future of the Nineveh Plains|2011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 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\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/mosuls-great-mosque-and-al-hadba-minaret-reconstruction-project\" title=\"6|\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648|Mosul\u2019s Great Mosque and Al-Hadba Minaret Reconstruction Project|2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"geo-img-inline\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/get\/g4e6df4812d831649007ebe7e70391ba802b5413eaef6260739f296eb004117aad4ebe801758679c9055401347bbe66f0e60335f8da92fbdff4cc525d9ac5d308_640.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. <sup class=\"ref\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/news\/2018\/09\/18\/rebuilding-mosul-culture-and-heritage\" title=\"7|The New Humanitarian|Rebuilding Mosul\u2019s culture and heritage|2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b 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src=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/get\/g470bc959796c20f175f829211fe6ce337bb010d9ff0b130cc7e20abaa5e01b8332a3f6f922dc56147f831aed228e7d5f5155c486ea283f1b95489831db75861b_640.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.closest('figure').style.display='none'\"><figcaption>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 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\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45","category-57"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmalore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}